Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses' mental health: A prospective cohort study.
Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses' mental health: A prospective cohort study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Teixeira L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sampaio F;Sequeira C;Teixeira L
评估2019冠状病毒病疫情期间护士睡眠质量和抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的变化，并评估潜在危险因素的存在是否随时间影响这些症状。这项前瞻性队列研究在2020年3月31日至5月4日期间对护士进行了三次调查，调查了个人因素、工作条件、家庭动态和对COVID-19的态度。采用短版抑郁焦虑压力量表（DASS-21）评估护士心理健康状况；他们的睡眠质量通过5分李克特量表进行评估。护士的睡眠质量和抑郁、焦虑、压力症状在新冠肺炎疫情期间呈正相关变化。与COVID-19爆发直接相关并与护士抑郁、焦虑和压力症状呈正相关的唯一因素是害怕感染他人和害怕被感染（更害怕被感染或感染某人与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状增加相对应）。虽然新冠肺炎疫情似乎对护士的心理健康产生了直接影响，但也观察到心理适应现象。未来的研究应侧重于评估COVID-19大流行后护士的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状，以便与我们的研究结果进行比较和对比。
To evaluate variations in nurses’ sleep quality and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to evaluate whether the presence of potential risk factors influenced these symptoms over time. This prospective cohort study surveyed nurses three times – surveying personal factors, working conditions, family dynamics, and attitude towards COVID-19 – between March 31 and May 4, 2020. Nurses’ mental health was assessed through Depression Anxiety Stress Scales – short version (DASS-21); their sleep quality was assessed through a 5-point Likert scale question. Nurses' sleep quality and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress presented a positive variation over the COVID-19 outbreak. The only factors which are directly related to the COVID-19 outbreak and that were associated with the positive variation in nurses’ symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were the fear to infect others and the fear to be infected (higher fear of being infected or to infect someone corresponded to increased symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress). Although the COVID-19 outbreak seems to have had an immediate impact on nurses' mental health, a psychological adaptation phenomenon was also observed. Future research should focus on assessing nurses’ symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, after the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to compare and contrast the findings with the results of our study.
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影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Kang, Lijun;Ma, Simeng;Liu, Zhongchun
通讯作者：
Liu, Zhongchun
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
14.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
8.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Coccia M