Working with Disaster-Affected Communities to Envision Healthier Futures: A Trauma-Informed Approach to Post-Disaster Recovery Planning.
Working with Disaster-Affected Communities to Envision Healthier Futures: A Trauma-Informed Approach to Post-Disaster Recovery Planning.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19031723
复制
发表时间：
2022-02-02
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Eisenman DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosenberg H;Errett NA;Eisenman DP
灾害越来越普遍，破坏性越来越大，需要广泛的重建和恢复努力。与此同时，可用资源的水平和重建的需要可以为更有复原力的土地使用和基础设施以及建设更健康、更公平和可持续的社区提供机会。然而，受灾个人可能会经历创伤和心理健康影响，阻碍他们参与长期恢复规划的能力。在与受灾社区接触和制定恢复计划时，必须考虑和处理社区创伤。社区以外的企业家和工程师（包括公共、私人和非营利从业人员）经常被请来支持长期恢复。这些从业者中的大多数（特别是那些专注于长期恢复的从业者）没有接受过灾害如何影响心理健康的培训，也没有接受过这对他们与个人或社区的互动可能意味着什么的培训。为了认识和解决社区恢复和重建中的灾难创伤，我们提出了一种创伤知情的方法，旨在为支持灾后社区恢复规划的从业人员提供指导，以便：避免因重新创伤社区而造成伤害;更好地了解社区需求;理解观察到的行为并避免潜在的障碍;避免自己受到创伤;促进社区康复。
Disasters are becoming increasingly common and devastating, requiring extensive reconstruction and recovery efforts. At the same time, the level of available resources and the need to rebuild can present opportunities for more resilient land use and infrastructure, and to build healthier, more equitable and sustainable communities. However, disaster-affected individuals may experience trauma and mental health impacts that impede their ability to engage in long-range recovery planning. It is essential to consider and address community trauma when engaging with disaster-affected communities and in developing plans for recovery. Planners and engineers from outside the community (including public, private and non-profit practitioners) are often brought in to support long-term recovery. Most of these practitioners (particularly those focused on longer-range recovery) have no training in how disasters can affect mental health or what this could mean for their interactions with individuals or communities. In order to acknowledge and address disaster trauma in community recovery and redevelopment, we propose a trauma-informed approach which aims to provide practitioners supporting post-disaster community recovery planning guidance, in order to: avoid the causation of harm by re-traumatizing communities; better understand community needs; make sense of observed behaviors and avoid potential roadblocks; avoid becoming traumatized themselves; and facilitate community healing.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Turner, R. Jay;Thomas, Courtney S.;Brown, Tyson H.
通讯作者：
Brown, Tyson H.
DOI：
10.1177/1529100610387086
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bonanno, George A;Brewin, Chris R;Greca, Annette M La
通讯作者：
Greca, Annette M La
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Berke, Philip;Cooper, John;Horney, Jennifer
通讯作者：
Horney, Jennifer
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bowen, Elizabeth A.;Murshid, Nadine Shaanta
通讯作者：
Murshid, Nadine Shaanta
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Ritchie, Liesel Ashley
通讯作者：
Ritchie, Liesel Ashley