An ecological theory of expertise effects in memory recall.
An ecological theory of expertise effects in memory recall.
复制标题
专业知识对记忆回忆影响的生态理论。
DOI:
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复制
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
JoAnne H. Wang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Kim J. Vicente;JoAnne H. Wang
Previous research has shown a significant correlation between domain expertise and memory recall performance after a very brief exposure time. Despite the large number of such studies, several findings in the literature have no satisfactory theoretical explanation. A novel theory based on an ecological approach is proposed to explain these results. This constraint attunement hypothesis provides a framework for identifying and representing the various levels of goal-relevant constraint in a domain. The theory predicts that there will be a memory expertise advantage in cases in which experts are attuned to the goal-relevant constraints in the material to be recalled and that the more constraint available, the greater the expertise advantage can be. The theory explains a number of diverse empirical findings in the literature in a coherent, unique, and parsimonious fashion and suggests a number of promising issues for future research.
DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The American journal of psychology
影响因子:
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作者:
Billman,D;Shaman,D
通讯作者:
Shaman,D
DOI:
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发表时间:
1989-03
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
U. Neisser
通讯作者:
U. Neisser
影响因子:
24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者:
Hasher,L