An ecological theory of expertise effects in memory recall.

An ecological theory of expertise effects in memory recall.
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专业知识对记忆回忆影响的生态理论。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Psychology Review
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
JoAnne H. Wang
JoAnne H. Wang
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Kim J. Vicente;JoAnne H. Wang

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相似文献

先前的研究已经表明,在很短的暴露时间后,领域专业知识和记忆回忆表现之间存在显著的相关性。尽管有大量这样的研究,但文献中的一些发现并没有令人满意的理论解释。提出了一种基于生态学方法的新理论来解释这些结果。这一约束协调假说提供了一个框架,用于识别和表征领域中与目标相关的各种水平的约束。该理论预测,在专家对要回忆的材料中与目标相关的限制协调一致的情况下,将会有记忆专业知识优势,而且可用的限制越多,专业知识优势就越大。该理论以连贯、独特和简约的方式解释了文献中的许多不同的实证发现,并为未来的研究提出了一些有希望的问题。
Previous research has shown a significant correlation between domain expertise and memory recall performance after a very brief exposure time. Despite the large number of such studies, several findings in the literature have no satisfactory theoretical explanation. A novel theory based on an ecological approach is proposed to explain these results. This constraint attunement hypothesis provides a framework for identifying and representing the various levels of goal-relevant constraint in a domain. The theory predicts that there will be a memory expertise advantage in cases in which experts are attuned to the goal-relevant constraints in the material to be recalled and that the more constraint available, the greater the expertise advantage can be. The theory explains a number of diverse empirical findings in the literature in a coherent, unique, and parsimonious fashion and suggests a number of promising issues for future research.
熟练表现中的策略知识和策略变化:对黑白棋的研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The American journal of psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
Billman,D;Shaman,D
通讯作者: Shaman,D
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989-03
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
U. Neisser
通讯作者: U. Neisser
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者: Hasher,L