Assessment of Window Size and Layout Impact on a View Quality Perception in a Virtual Reality Environment
Assessment of Window Size and Layout Impact on a View Quality Perception in a Virtual Reality Environment
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虚拟现实环境中窗口大小和布局对视图质量感知影响的评估
DOI：
10.1080/15502724.2023.2262148
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Abd-Alhamid F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abd-Alhamid F
窗景是影响建筑物居住者心理和生理舒适度的关键因素。窗户设计应考虑对建筑能源，照明性能以及通常被忽视的景观提供的与室外的连接的整体影响。在这项研究中，视图感知，压力恢复，生理和心理影响进行了评估，在虚拟环境中的五个不同的条件不同的物理尺寸的窗口位于同一办公空间的城市景观。这允许比较三种窗墙比（即10%、20%和30%）和两种不同的窗布局（即窄窗和宽窗）。招募了25名参与者。测量主观自我评价（内容和复杂性）、自我评价和生理测量（皮肤电导和心率变异性）以及心理影响。参与者进行了Stroop测试，以诱导压力，然后立即通过暴露于五个窗口条件之一促进恢复期。结果表明，增加窗口的大小主张更高的视图感知评估，增加压力恢复，和积极的心理影响。皮肤电导和心率变异性的测量也证实了这些发现。窗口布局的差异也被发现，但只有10%的WWR。因此，WWR不是小窗口尺寸的视图感知的可靠指标，表明布局偏好取决于窗口尺寸。这项研究强调了在确定窗户开口尺寸时考虑对居住者健康和福祉的看法的重要性，因为这些可能不一定与其他设计标准一致。
Window views are key factors that affect buildings’ occupants psychological and physiological comfort and wellbeing. Window design should consider the holistic impacts on building energy, lighting performance, and the connection to the outdoors provided by the view which is usually overlooked. In this study, view perception, stress recovery, physiological, and psychological affect were evaluated in virtual environments of five different conditions varying the physical dimensions of a window located in the same office space with an urban view. This allowed three window-to-wall ratios (i.e. 10%, 20%, and 30%) and two different window layouts (i.e. narrow and wide) to be compared. Twenty-five participants were recruited. Subjective self-assessments on view perception (e.g. content and complexity), self-assessment and physiological measures (e.g. skin conductance and heart rate variability) stress recovery besides psychological affect were measured. Participants performed a Stroop-test to induce stress that was immediately followed by a period of recovery facilitated by exposure to one of the five window conditions. Results showed that increased window size advocated higher view perception assessments, increased stress recovery, and positive psychological affect. Measurements of skin conductance and heart rate variability also corroborated these findings. Differences in window layout were also revealed, but only for 10% WWRs. Therefore, WWR is not a reliable indicator for view perception for small window sizes, indicating that layout preference is dependent on window size. This study highlights the importance of considering view perception for occupant health and wellbeing when sizing window openings, since these may not necessarily align with other design criteria.
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DOI：
--
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
ArXiv
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