The Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal Cells: Commitment and Regulation of Adipogenesis.

The Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal Cells: Commitment and Regulation of Adipogenesis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2016.00127
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Kassem M
Kassem M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tencerova M;Kassem M

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骨髓(BM)微环境代表骨的重要区室,其根据生物体的生理需要调节骨稳态以及骨形成和骨吸收之间的平衡。骨髓微环境动力学异常可导致代谢性骨病。骨髓基质干细胞(BM stromal cells,BM stromal cells,BMSC)是一种多能干细胞,可分化为成骨细胞和脂肪细胞。然而,BMSC谱系向脂肪细胞谱系的定向分化和BM脂肪细胞形成的调控的细胞和分子机制还不完全清楚。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论最近的研究结果有关的识别和表征的脂肪祖细胞在骨髓和调节分化成成熟的脂肪细胞。我们还强调了这些发现的临床相关性。
Bone marrow (BM) microenvironment represents an important compartment of bone that regulates bone homeostasis and the balance between bone formation and bone resorption depending on the physiological needs of the organism. Abnormalities of BM microenvironmental dynamics can lead to metabolic bone diseases. BM stromal cells (also known as skeletal or mesenchymal stem cells) [bone marrow stromal stem cell (BMSC)] are multipotent stem cells located within BM stroma and give rise to osteoblasts and adipocytes. However, cellular and molecular mechanisms of BMSC lineage commitment to adipocytic lineage and regulation of BM adipocyte formation are not fully understood. In this review, we will discuss recent findings pertaining to identification and characterization of adipocyte progenitor cells in BM and the regulation of differentiation into mature adipocytes. We have also emphasized the clinical relevance of these findings.
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