Associations of Elements of Parental Social Integration with Migrant Children's Vaccination: An Epidemiological Analysis of National Survey Data in China.

Associations of Elements of Parental Social Integration with Migrant Children's Vaccination: An Epidemiological Analysis of National Survey Data in China.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9080884
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发表时间:
2021-08-10
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Sun M
Sun M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin S;Jing Z;Howard N;Chantler T;Cheng J;Zhang S;Zhou C;Sun M

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本研究以中国为研究对象,探讨父母社会融入对流动儿童疫苗接种状况的影响。利用2014年中国流动人口动态调查数据,本研究共纳入4,915名研究对象。社会融合通过经济、社会、文化和内部认同来衡量。使用单变量卡方检验计算所有变量与流动儿童接种疫苗状况之间的关联。采用二元Logistic回归方法计算社会融合对流动儿童疫苗接种状况的影响。总体而言,94.7%的流动儿童完全接种了与其年龄相匹配的疫苗。拥有医疗保险、在与当地人交流时说母语、主要与当地人住在一起、没有意识到歧视的移民更有可能让他们的孩子完全接种疫苗。社会融入与流动儿童的疫苗接种状况呈正相关。我们的研究表明,要提高流动儿童的疫苗接种率,需要对流动人口的就业和住房提供更多的政策支持,促进对流动人口的卫生服务,并在卫生机构提供语言支持。
Our study explored the effects of parental social integration on migrant children’s vaccination status in China. Using data obtained from the 2014 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, a total of 4915 participants were included in this study. Social integration was measured by economic, social, cultural, and internal identity. Univariate chi-square testing was used to calculate associations between all variables and migrant children’s vaccination status. Binary logistic regression was employed to calculate the impacts of social integration on migrant children’s vaccination status. In total, 94.7% of migrant children had complete vaccinations for their age. Migrants who had medical insurance, spoke the native language when communicating with locals, lived mainly with locals, and did not perceive discrimination were more likely to have their children completely vaccinated. Social integration was positively associated with migrant children’s vaccination status. Our study indicated that to improve vaccination coverage of migrant children, more policy support for migrant employment and housing, promotion of health services for migrants, and language support in health institutions is needed.
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