Quantitative Three-dimensional Assessment of Knee Joint Space Width from Weight-bearing CT.

Quantitative Three-dimensional Assessment of Knee Joint Space Width from Weight-bearing CT.
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基于负重CT的膝关节间隙宽度的定量三维评估

DOI:
10.1148/radiol.2021203928
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
影响因子:
19.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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骨关节炎结构病变的影像学检查传统上依赖于磁共振成像(MRI)和X线摄影。关节间隙测绘(JSM)能够从计算机断层扫描(CT)中对关节间隙宽度(JSW)进行三维(3 - D)定量测绘。 为了证明使用负重CT进行膝关节JSM的可重复性、再现性和可行性。 回顾性分析了2014年至2018年获取的两个双膝负重CT的便利样本,这些样本的 Kellgren - Lawrence放射学分级(KLG)≤2,并使用JSM生成3 - D JSW图。为了验证再现性,使用三组膝关节对新手进行培训,然后将JSM输出结果与专家结果进行比较。在第二个队列中,还对2周随访影像进行了JSM,以生成用于可重复性分析的3 - D JSW差异图。对所有膝关节(KLG = 0 - 4)进行统计参数映射,以证明三维基于表面分析的可行性。 在无放射学疾病的个体中,再现性(20人,年龄58±7岁,体重指数28±6 kg/m²,14名女性)和可重复性(9人,年龄53±6岁,26±4 kg/m²,7名女性)在胫股关节内侧中央间隙达到了小于±0.1mm的最佳性能。所有组的平均均方根变异系数值均<5%。统计参数映射(33人,年龄57±7岁,27±6 kg/m²,23名女性)显示,KLG每增加一级,胫股关节内侧中央到后部的关节间隙显著变窄0.5mm(阈值p<.05)。一个膝关节(KLG = 2)显示,在外侧关节间隙,3 - D JSW分布从基线到24个月的变化超过了最小可检测差异。 使用负重CT进行膝关节关节间隙测绘是可行的,它展示了三维关节间隙宽度分布与关节结构病变之间的关系。新手能够可靠地学习该技术,它可以针对疾病表型进行个性化设置,并且能够达到比所报道的X线摄影最佳性能至少好50%的最小可检测差异。 负重膝关节CT的关节间隙测绘能够提供三维关节间隙宽度的个性化定量测量,这些测量在骨关节炎中具有结构相关性,新手可学习,并且具有高度可重复性。
Imaging of structural disease in osteoarthritis has traditionally relied on MRI and radiography. Joint space mapping (JSM) can quantitatively map joint space width (JSW) in three dimensions (3-D) from CT To demonstrate reproducibility, repeatability, and feasibility of JSM at the knee using weight-bearing CT. Two convenience samples of weight-bearing CT of both knees acquired from 2014 to 2018 and radiographic Kellgren and Lawrence grade (KLG) ≤2 were analyzed retrospectively with JSM to deliver 3-D JSW maps. For reproducibility, three sets of knees were used for novice training, then JSM output was compared against an expert. JSM was also performed on 2-week follow-up imaging in the second cohort yielding 3-D JSW difference maps for repeatability. Statistical parametric mapping was performed on all knees (KLG=0-4) to show feasibility of surface-based analysis in 3-D. Reproducibility (20 individuals, 58±7 years, body mass index 28±6 kg/m2, 14 women) and repeatability (9 individuals, 53±6 years, 26±4 kg/m2, 7 women) reached best performance of less than ±0.1mm in the central medial tibiofemoral joint space for individuals without radiographic disease. Average root mean square coefficient of variation values were <5% across all groups. Statistical parametric mapping (33 individuals, 57±7 years, 27±6 kg/m2, 23 women) showed that the central-to-posterior medial joint space was significantly narrower by 0.5 mm for each increment in KLG (threshold p<.05). A single knee (KLG=2) demonstrated baseline versus 24-month change in 3-D JSW distribution beyond smallest detectable difference across the lateral joint space. Joint space mapping is feasible at the knee with weight-bearing CT, demonstrating a relationship between three-dimensional joint space width distribution and structural joint disease. It is reliably learned by novice users, can be personalized to disease phenotypes, and can achieve a smallest detectable difference at least 50% better than the reported best performance of radiography. Joint space mapping of weight-bearing knee CT can deliver personalized quantitative measurements of joint space width in three dimensions that are structurally relevant in osteoarthritis, learnable by novice users, and highly repeatable.
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