Food Insecurity and Psychological Distress Among Former and Current Smokers With Low Income.
Food Insecurity and Psychological Distress Among Former and Current Smokers With Low Income.
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DOI：
10.1177/0890117118784233
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发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tsoh JY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim-Mozeleski JE;Tsoh JY
研究粮食不安全和心理困扰如何与吸烟相关；使用戒烟率估计值探讨粮食不安全和心理困扰与戒烟之间的关系。横断面研究数据来自 2015 年加州健康访谈调查，对 3,007 名曾经吸烟过的低收入成年人进行了调查。曾经吸烟被定义为一生吸 100 支以上香烟，当前吸烟被定义为“每天”或“某些天”吸烟，以前吸烟被定义为“根本不吸烟”。心理困扰和粮食不安全分别通过 6 项 K6 心理困扰量表和 6 项粮食安全调查简表来衡量。使用多元逻辑回归分析来检查吸烟状况的相关性。戒烟率（已戒烟的吸烟者的百分比）是根据研究变量计算得出的。与报告没有心理困扰的粮食安全相比，报告粮食不安全并伴有心理困扰与前吸烟者的几率较低独立相关。与报告食品安全问题而没有困扰的吸烟者（63%）相比，报告食品不安全问题的吸烟者（41%）的戒烟率较低。贫困的具体情况，例如粮食不安全，与持续吸烟相关的心理困扰相互作用。减少吸烟方面的社会经济差异的干预措施应考虑粮食不安全和心理困扰的相互作用。
To examine how food insecurity and psychological distress interact in its association with smoking; to explore how food insecurity and psychological distress are associated with quitting smoking using quit ratio estimates. Cross-sectional study Data from the 2015 California Health Interview Survey 3,007 lower-income adults who have ever smoked Ever smoking was defined as smoking 100+ cigarettes in entire lifetime, with current smoking defined as smoking “every day” or “some days,” and former smoking defined as smoking “not at all.” Psychological distress and food insecurity were measured by the 6-item K6 Psychological Distress Scale and the 6-item Food Security Survey Short Form, respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine correlates of smoking status. Quit ratios (percent of ever smokers who have quit) were calculated across study variables. Reporting food insecurity with psychological distress was independently associated with lower odds of being a former smoker, compared to reporting food security without psychological distress. The quit ratio was lower among ever smokers reporting food insecurity with distress (41%) compared to ever smokers reporting food security without distress (63%). Specific conditions of impoverishment, such as food insecurity, interact with psychological distress in its association with continued smoking. Interventions to reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking should consider the interacting role of food insecurity and psychological distress.
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影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Kassel, JD;Stroud, LR;Paronis, CA
通讯作者：
Paronis, CA
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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2.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-017-0166-x
发表时间：
2017-08-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Kim, Jin E.;Flentje, Annesa;Riley, Elise D.
通讯作者：
Riley, Elise D.