Youth sport participation and physical activity in rural communities.
Youth sport participation and physical activity in rural communities.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13690-021-00570-y
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发表时间：
2021-04-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dzewaltowski DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kellstedt DK;Schenkelberg MA;Essay AM;Von Seggern MJ;Rosenkranz RR;Welk GJ;High R;Dzewaltowski DA
身体活动是一种高频率的健康行为，因儿童生活、学习和玩耍的地方而异。儿童在成人主导的校内和校外环境中积累体力活动。青少年体育运动是体育活动的潜在环境，但青少年参与体育运动的情况因年龄、性别和社会经济地位而异。在了解人口对青年体育参与的影响以及这些因素如何相互作用影响身体活动方面存在差距。本研究探讨年级、性别、家庭收入对青少年体育参与的影响，以及青少年体育参与对农村社区儿童中高强度体育活动的影响。生活在两个农村社区的儿童（n = 418名3 - 6年级学生）完成了在线青年活动概况，这是wellscape的一部分，wellscape是一项3型混合实施-有效性社区随机试验。以社区为随机效应的混合模型检验了年级、性别和家庭收入对青少年体育参与的主要影响和相互作用，以及这些因素和青少年体育参与对中高强度体育活动的影响。大约80%的儿童参加青少年体育运动，全额午餐学生参加青少年体育运动的可能性几乎是免费/减少午餐学生的四倍（OR = 3.91, 95% CI = 1.95, 7.8）。女生和六年级学生的体育活动量低于对照组（p < 0.05）。家庭收入高的男性有更多的体育锻炼；家庭收入较高的女性体育活动较少。对于六年级学生，高家庭收入对体育活动的影响低于类似的三至五年级学生（p < 0.01）。虽然参加青少年体育运动的儿童比例相当高，但农村社区的青少年体育运动参与和体育活动结果因年龄、性别和家庭收入而存在差异。
Physical activity, a high-frequency health behavior, varies by where children live, learn, and play. Children accumulate physical activity in adult-led in-school and out-of-school settings. Youth sport is a potential setting for physical activity, but there are differences in youth sport participation based on age, sex, and socioeconomic status. There is a gap in understanding demographic influences on youth sport participation and how these factors interact to influence physical activity. This study examines influences of grade, sex, and family income on youth sport participation and these factors and youth sport participation on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity of children in rural communities. Children (n = 418 3rd–6th graders) living in two rural communities completed the online Youth Activity Profile as part of Wellscapes, a type 3 hybrid implementation-effectiveness community randomized trial. Mixed models with community as a random effect examined main effects and interactions of grade, sex, and family income on youth sport participation and these factors and youth sport participation on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. About 80% of children engaged in youth sport, and full-pay lunch students were almost four times more likely to have youth sport participation than students with free/reduced lunch (OR = 3.91, 95% CI = 1.95, 7.8). Females and 6th graders (p < 0.05) had lower physical activity than comparison groups. Males with higher family income had greater physical activity; females with higher family income had less physical activity. For 6th graders, high family income had less effect on physical activity than similar 3rd-5th graders (p < 0.01). While a fairly high percentage of children participate in youth sports, there are disparities in rural communities on youth sport participation and physical activity outcomes based on age, sex, and family income.
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