Using archived qualitative data for teaching: practical and ethical considerations

Using archived qualitative data for teaching: practical and ethical considerations
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使用存档的定性数据进行教学:实践和道德考虑

DOI:
10.1080/13645579.2012.688335
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Bishop L
Bishop L
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bishop L

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这篇论文将考察在教学中使用存档的定性数据的实用性和伦理。实践性侧重于基本的基础设施和资源:在哪里可以获得数据,有什么支持的背景材料,以及提供准备好供课堂使用的定制教学资源。论文的其余部分讨论了重复使用数据的伦理问题,首先进行了概述,然后更仔细地研究了在教学中重复使用数据的伦理挑战。研究人员和教师角色的对称性构成了这一讨论的框架。研究人员从参与者那里收集数据,并将其存入档案;教师代表学生从档案中获取数据。在与档案馆的关系中,研究人员和教师都是代表他人行事,这种调解具有伦理后果。重复使用的辩论主要集中在参与者面临的风险,特别是可能侵犯他们的隐私,但重复使用数据用于教学的前景是新的问题:数据对促进学习、公平获取数据和研究参与者和学生的自主性的潜在益处,从而丰富了关于数据存档的伦理辩论。
This paper will examine the practicalities and the ethics of using archived qualitative data for teaching. Practicalities focus on the basic infrastructure and resources: where data can be obtained, what supporting contextual materials exist, and the provision of customised teaching resources ready for classroom use. The remainder of the paper addresses the ethics of reusing data, first with an overview and then with a closer look at ethical challenges in reusing data for teaching. A symmetry in the roles of researchers and teachers frames this discussion. Researchers collect data from participants for deposit to an archive; teachers access data from an archive on behalf of their students. Both researchers and teachers are acting on behalf of others in their relationships with the archive, and this mediation has ethical consequences. The reuse debate has largely focused on risks to participants, notably possible violations of their privacy, but reusing data for teaching foregrounds new issues: the potential benefit for data to enhance learning, equitable access to data and autonomy of both research participants and students, thus enriching the ethical debate about archiving data.
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