Mitotic chromosomal instability and cancer: mouse modelling of the human disease.

Mitotic chromosomal instability and cancer: mouse modelling of the human disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc2781
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Benezra R
Benezra R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schvartzman JM;Sotillo R;Benezra R

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从早期发育不良病变到完全转移性恶性肿瘤的逐步进展与基因组不稳定性的增加有关。有丝分裂染色体不稳定——在有丝分裂过程中不能忠实地将相等的染色体补体分离到两个子细胞——是实体肿瘤中普遍存在的现象,被认为是致瘤性进展的燃料。然而,染色体不稳定性(CIN)是如何在肿瘤中产生的,以及它会产生什么后果,仍然是一个激烈争论的问题。在这里,我们回顾了最近的文献,重点是模型,概括了人类疾病的观察结果。
The stepwise progression from an early dysplastic lesion to full-blown metastatic malignancy is associated with increases in genomic instability. Mitotic chromosomal instability — the inability to faithfully segregate equal chromosome complements to two daughter cells during mitosis — is a widespread phenomenon in solid tumours that is thought to serve as the fuel for tumorigenic progression. How chromosome instability (CIN) arises in tumours and what consequences it has are still, however, hotly debated issues. Here we review the recent literature with an emphasis on models that recapitulate observations from human disease.
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