LOTUS as a novel biomarker of multiple sclerosis

LOTUS as a novel biomarker of multiple sclerosis
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LOTUS 作为多发性硬化症的新型生物标志物

DOI:
10.1111/cen3.12493
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tanaka Fumiaki
Tanaka Fumiaki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahashi Keita;Tanaka Fumiaki

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多发性硬化(MS)被认为是一种自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病,但最近的研究表明,轴突变性也是MS的重要病理特征。事实上,Nogo受体-1及其配体已被确定为各种神经系统疾病中轴突变性的关键分子,包括MS。侧嗅束引导物质,一种内源性Nogo受体-1拮抗剂,通过阻断Nogo受体-1信号传导促进轴突生长和再生。我们发现脑脊液中外侧嗅束引导物质水平与MS疾病活动性呈负相关。本文综述了轴突变性/再生中的关键分子与MS的关系,并探讨了嗅侧束引导物质作为MS生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜在应用。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered to be an autoimmune demyelinating disorder, but recent studies showed that axonal degeneration is also an important pathological feature of MS. Indeed, Nogo receptor‐1 and its ligands have been identified as key molecules for axonal degeneration in various neurological disorders, including MS. Lateral olfactory tract usher substance, an endogenous Nogo receptor‐1 antagonist, promotes axonal growth and regeneration by blocking Nogo receptor‐1 signaling. We found that the lateral olfactory tract usher substance level in cerebrospinal fluid was inversely correlated with MS disease activity. Here, we review the association between the key molecules in axonal degeneration/regeneration and MS, and discuss the potential application of lateral olfactory tract usher substance as a biomarker and therapeutic target of MS.
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发表时间: 2012-06-01
期刊: BRAIN
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