The geoarchaeology of route systems in northern Syria

The geoarchaeology of route systems in northern Syria
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叙利亚北部路线系统的地质考古学

DOI:
10.1002/gea.20331
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Wilkinson T
Wilkinson T
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilkinson T

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被称为中空通道的线性山谷构成了北叙利亚青铜时代景观的鲜明特征,但很少有人详细描述或挖掘。本文从三个方面考察了叙利亚北部空心道路线系统的地质考古学:(1)从卫星图像,在这个尺度上,可以检查非常大范围内的空心道的模式;(2)在野外,清洁的部分为特定特征或空心道提供地面控制和测年证据;以及(3)使用土壤微形态来研究空心道填充的形成过程。我们还使用民族志类比来扩展对空心道模式的解释。最后,我们研究了这些特征在水系网络中的作用,以及它们对哈布尔河支流冲积充填物发育的贡献。研究的三个部分表明,布拉克空心通道可能在公元前三千年或更早的时候被切入景观中。填充物显示了过去4000年来土壤发育较弱的断续流动和低能量土壤冲刷的证据。©2010 Wiley期刊,Inc.
Linear valleys, termed hollow ways, form a distinctive feature of the North Syrian Bronze Age landscape, but few have been described in detail or excavated. This paper examines the geoarchaeology of hollow way route systems in northern Syria at three scales of analysis: (1) from satellite imagery, at which scale it is possible to examine patterns of hollow ways over very large areas; (2) in the field, where cleaned sections supply ground control and dating evidence for specific features or hollow ways; and (3) using soil micromorphology to investigate the formation processes evident in the hollow way fills. We also use ethnographic analogy to extend the interpretation of the pattern of hollow ways. Finally, we examine the role of these features in the drainage network as well as their contribution to the development of alluvial fills of the Khabur tributaries. The three sections examined demonstrated that the Brak hollow ways were incised into the landscape, probably in the third millennium B.C. or slightly earlier. The fills show evidence of episodic flow and low‐energy soil wash with weak soil development over the last 4000 years. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
上哈布尔盆地(叙利亚东北部)考古遗址的河流环境背景
DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2006.11.005
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
K. Deckers;S. Riehl
通讯作者: S. Riehl
地质考古学、景观和地区
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Wilkinson;C. French;W. Matthews;J. Oates
通讯作者: J. Oates
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Wilkinson
通讯作者: T. Wilkinson
DOI: 10.1126/science.1138728
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Science
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: J. Oates
土壤和沉积物的薄片制备。
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-198710000-00013
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Soil Science
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Mcsweeney
通讯作者: K. Mcsweeney