Migration and Admixture in the Pacific Insights Provided by Human Leukocyte Antigens
Migration and Admixture in the Pacific Insights Provided by Human Leukocyte Antigens
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人类白细胞抗原提供的太平洋中的迁移和混合见解
DOI：
10.1080/00223348408572491
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
S. Serjeantson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Serjeantson
人类白细胞抗原（HLA）系统是一个高度信息化的遗传复合体，为研究人群之间的祖先关系提供了一个新的和强大的工具。HLA基因频率分布在17个人群在这里检查的光，他们扔在目前的理论，关于太平洋的人口。人们普遍认为，最早到达Sahul土地，澳大利亚-新几内亚的单一大陆，是澳大利亚人，大约50，000年前从西部迁移。但在新几内亚，它们被巴布亚元素所覆盖。3语言史前史表明，巴布亚人至少有三次从西方移民的主要浪潮。第一次可能发生在15，000年前，但大多数巴布亚人的迁移发生在5- 10，000年前，增加了新几内亚和澳大利亚的语言和遗传分化，当时它们在更新世末被海平面上升分开。语言学和考古学证据表明，第一批说南岛语的人在3,500至5,000年前迁移到美拉尼西亚，与新几内亚、新赫布里底群岛和新喀里多尼亚的巴布亚人通婚。到3,000年前，又有一批南岛人抵达美拉尼西亚，有些人向东前往斐济和波利尼西亚西部，并将拉皮塔风格的陶器带到萨摩亚。1，200年至1，600年前，夏威夷群岛和新西兰。6与此同时，密克罗尼西亚西部（帕劳和马里亚纳群岛）至少在3，000年前就已由与密克罗尼西亚有文化和语言亲缘关系的群体定居
THE HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA) SYSTEM IS A HIGHLY INFORMATIVE genetic complex that provides a new and powerful tool for studying the ancestral relationships between populations. The HLA gene frequency distributions in 17 populations are here examined for the light they throw on current theories regarding the peopling of the Pacific. It is generally accepted that the earliest arrivals in Sahul land, the single continent of Australia-New Guinea, were Australoids, migrating from the west about 50,000 years ago.1 Certainly, the first Australians were in residence by 40,000 years B.P.2 The archaic languages of the Australoids have evolved into languages now spoken by Australian Aborigines, but in New Guinea they have been overlaid by Papuan elements.3 Linguistic prehistory suggests at least three major waves of Papuan migration from the west. The first of these may have occurred 15,000 years ago, but most Papuan migration occurred 5-10,000 years ago, increasing the linguistic and genetic differentiation of New Guinea and Australia at a time when they were physically separated by the rising seas at the end of the Pleistocene. Linguistic and archaeological evidence suggests that the first Austronesian speakers migrated into Melanesia between 3,500 and 5,000 years ago,4 inter marrying with coastal Papuans in New Guinea, the New Hebrides and New Caledonia. By 3,000 years ago, further groups of Austronesians arrived in Melanesia, some travelling east to Fiji and western Polynesia and carrying Lapita-style pottery as far as Samoa.5 Following 1,000 years of consolidation in the Samoa area, a few Austronesian setders colonized the Marquesas Islands, 3,000 km to the east, before dispersing to the Society Islands, Easter Island, the Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand between 1,200 and 1,600 years ago.6 Meanwhile, western Micronesia (Palau and Marianas) had been settled at least 3,000 years ago by groups with cultural and linguistic affinities with
来自瑙鲁的密克罗尼西亚人的 HLA 抗原和非 HLA 6 号染色体标记。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Serjeantson,SW;Kirk,RL;Ranford,P;Beauchamp,M
通讯作者：
Beauchamp,M
四个太平洋非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病人群的 HLA 抗原。
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Serjeantson,SW;Ryan,DP;Zimmet,P;Taylor,R;Cross,R;Charpin,M;LeGonidec,G
通讯作者：
LeGonidec,G