Charges for criminal exposure to HIV and aggravated prostitution filed in the Nashville, Tennessee Prosecutorial Region 2000-2010.

Charges for criminal exposure to HIV and aggravated prostitution filed in the Nashville, Tennessee Prosecutorial Region 2000-2010.
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2000 - 2010年田纳西州纳什维尔检察官地区提起的艾滋病毒刑事罪和加重卖淫的指控。

DOI:
10.1007/s10461-013-0408-1
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Lazzarini, Zita
Lazzarini, Zita
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galletly, Carol L.;Lazzarini, Zita

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本文研究了11年来在田纳西州纳什维尔检控区这一单一司法管辖区因艾滋病毒相关犯罪而被捕的综合数据。有25人因感染艾滋病毒被捕,27人因严重卖淫被捕。因感染艾滋病毒而被捕的人中有11人涉及非性行为;没有所谓的传播。因暴露于艾滋病毒而被捕的人中有16人涉及性行为;三起疑似传播。严重卖淫案件(即明知自己感染艾滋病毒而卖淫)往往涉及要求口交;没有所谓的传播。针对艾滋病毒犯罪的最高刑期为5至8年。我们的结论是,美国艾滋病法律的执行力度被低估了。11年来,在一个司法管辖区记录了52次逮捕。超过一半的被捕者涉及极少或根本没有艾滋病毒传播风险的行为。尽管人们对恶意、故意传播艾滋病毒感到担忧,但没有任何案件被指控有恶意或故意。
This paper examines comprehensive data on arrests for HIV-specific crimes within a single jurisdiction, the Nashville Tennessee prosecutorial region, over 11 years. There were 25 arrests for HIV exposure and 27 for aggravated prostitution. Eleven of the arrests for HIV exposure involved nonsexual behaviors; none alleged transmission. Sixteen of the arrests for HIV exposure involved sexual behavior; three alleged transmission. Aggravated prostitution cases (i.e. prostitution while knowing one has HIV) often involved solicitation of oral sex; none alleged transmission. Maximum sentences for HIV-specific crimes ranged from 5 to 8 years. We conclude that enforcement of US HIV-specific laws is underestimated. Fifty-two arrests over 11 years were recorded in one jurisdiction. Over half of the arrests involved behaviors posing minimal or no HIV transmission risk. Despite concerns about malicious, intentional HIV transmission, no cases alleged malice or intention.
DOI: 10.1017/s0829320100009613
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