Hilft eine Unterstützung der Anstrengungsregulation, das Lernen mit statischen und dynamischen Visualisierungen zu verbessern?
Hilft eine Unterstützung der Anstrengungsregulation, das Lernen mit statischen und dynamischen Visualisierungen zu verbessern?
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支持努力调节是否有助于通过静态和动态可视化改善学习?
DOI:
10.1007/s42010-019-00045-8
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通讯作者:
Gerjets
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Scheiter;Gerjets
Learning with dynamic (compared to static) visualizations imposes additional processing requirements onto learners. Accordingly, it was investigated whether support of effort regulation improves learning outcome and leads to stronger positive effects when learning with dynamic visualizations compared to learning with static visualizations. Therefore, students were instructed before learning either with an implementation intention (if-then-plan) for effort regulation or with a corresponding prompt; participants in the control group were not supported (experiment 1;N= 219). However, learning performance was not positively influenced by the support measures, the prompt of conduct even led to a decline in learning performance. Also, implementation intentions that instructed learners to direct their effort towards either the visualization or the text did not influence the learning performance (experiment 2;N= 153). This was independent of presenting the visualization in static or dynamic format. Whether effort regulation is an automatic process that cannot be deliberately controlled remains to be clarified.
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