If-Then Planning Helps School-Aged Children to Ignore Attractive Distractions
If-Then Planning Helps School-Aged Children to Ignore Attractive Distractions
复制标题
如果-那么计划可以帮助学龄儿童忽略有吸引力的干扰
DOI:
10.1027/1864-9335/a000041
复制
发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Gollwitzer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wieber;Suchodoletz;Heikamp;Trommsdorff;Gollwitzer
Can children improve shielding an ongoing task from distractions by if-then planning (ie, by forming implementation intentions)? In an experimental study, the situational and personal limits of action control by distraction-inhibiting implementation intentions (“If a distraction comes up, then I will ignore it!”) were tested by comparing them to simple goal intentions (“I will ignore distractions!”). Goal intentions were sufficient to successfully ignore distractions of low attractiveness. In the presence of moderately and highly attractive distractions, as well as a distraction presented out of the children’s sight, however, only implementation intentions improved children’s task shielding, as indicated by faster response times in an ongoing categorization task and shorter periods of looking at highly attractive distractions presented out of their field of vision. These findings held true regardless of the children’s temperament and language competency. Implications for research on planning and developmental research on self-control are discussed.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
O. Ayduk;Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton;W. Mischel;G. Downey;P. K. Peake;Monica L. Rodriguez;Geral
通讯作者:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Wieber;K. Sassenberg
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K. Sassenberg
影响因子:
5.4
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
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A. Knippenberg
DOI:
10.1111/1469-7610.00507
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Winsler;R. Diaz;E. McCarthy;D. Atencio;L. A. Chabay
通讯作者:
L. A. Chabay