Will life find a way? Evolution of marine species under global change.
Will life find a way? Evolution of marine species under global change.
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DOI：
10.1111/eva.12418
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发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Dupont S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Calosi P;De Wit P;Thor P;Dupont S
面对当前快速的全球环境变化，我们对物种的适应性反应（包括跨代可塑性、表观遗传学和自然选择）的理解有限，限制了海洋生物多样性的预测和有效维护行动的实施。本期特刊介绍了13项新研究，它们采用实验和建模方法来(i)研究海洋物种对主要全球变化驱动因素的塑性和进化反应；（ii）提出相关的广泛的生态进化问题，实施多物种和种群研究；（iii）展示使用先进实验设计和工具的优势；（iv）构建海洋进化的新型模式生物；(v)帮助确定该领域未来的挑战；（六）强调将现有进化理论纳入海洋领域管理解决方案的重要性。事实是，至少一些海洋物种有能力适应未来的全球变化条件。然而，由于进化权衡和遗传多样性可能迅速丧失，海洋生物的适应能力似乎有限。这进一步证实了这样一种观点，即从进化的角度了解海洋生物将如何应对未来全球变化的选择压力，将指导我们更好地确定哪些保护工作是最需要和最有效的。
Projections of marine biodiversity and implementation of effective actions for its maintenance in the face of current rapid global environmental change are constrained by our limited understanding of species’ adaptive responses, including transgenerational plasticity, epigenetics and natural selection. This special issue presents 13 novel studies, which employ experimental and modelling approaches to (i) investigate plastic and evolutionary responses of marine species to major global change drivers; (ii) ask relevant broad eco‐evolutionary questions, implementing multiple species and populations studies; (iii) show the advantages of using advanced experimental designs and tools; (iv) construct novel model organisms for marine evolution; (v) help identifying future challenges for the field; and (vi) highlight the importance of incorporating existing evolutionary theory into management solutions for the marine realm. What emerges is that at least some populations of marine species have the ability to adapt to future global change conditions. However, marine organisms’ capacity for adaptation appears finite, due to evolutionary trade‐offs and possible rapid losses in genetic diversity. This further corroborates the idea that acquiring an evolutionary perspective on how marine life will respond to the selective pressure of future global changes will guide us in better identifying which conservation efforts will be most needed and most effective.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
De Wit P;Dupont S;Thor P
通讯作者：
Thor P
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Kelly MW;DeBiasse MB;Villela VA;Roberts HL;Cecola CF
通讯作者：
Cecola CF
影响因子：
0.5
作者：
DOBZHANSKY, T
通讯作者：
DOBZHANSKY, T
影响因子：
2
作者：
Lardies, Marco A.;Belen Arias, Maria;Lagos, Nelson A.
通讯作者：
Lagos, Nelson A.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Bonduriansky R;Crean AJ;Day T
通讯作者：
Day T