The genome resources for conservation of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, Sousa chinensis

The genome resources for conservation of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, Sousa chinensis
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用于保护印度太平洋座头海豚 Sousa chinensis 的基因组资源

DOI:
10.1038/s41597-019-0078-6
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Liu Wenhua
Liu Wenhua
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ming Yao;Jian Jianbo;Yu Xueying;Wang Jingzhen;Liu Wenhua

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中华海豚(Sousa chinensis)是一种受威胁的海洋哺乳动物,属国家一级重点保护野生水生动物名录。然而,有限的基因组信息可用于其种群遗传学和生物保护的研究。在这里,我们已经组装了这个物种的基因组序列使用全基因组鸟枪(WGS)测序策略后,试点低覆盖率的基因组调查。总组装的基因组大小为2.34 Gb:重叠群N50为67 kb,支架N50为9 Mb(107.6倍测序覆盖率)。色葡萄中华绒螯蟹基因组包含24,640个预测的蛋白质编码基因,约37%的重复序列。通过对通用单拷贝直向同源基因(BUSCO)进行基准测试来评估基因组组装的完整性:在总共4,104个预期的哺乳动物基因中,94.3%被鉴定为完整,2.3%被鉴定为片段化。这种高质量的基因组组装和注释技术将极大地促进未来的遗传多样性、保护和进化研究。
The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis), is a threatened marine mammal and belongs to the First Order of the National Key Protected Wild Aquatic Animals List in China. However, limited genomic information is available for studies of its population genetics and biological conservation. Here, we have assembled a genomic sequence of this species using a whole genome shotgun (WGS) sequencing strategy after a pilot low coverage genome survey. The total assembled genome size was 2.34 Gb: with a contig N50 of 67 kb and a scaffold N50 of 9 Mb (107.6-fold sequencing coverage). The S. chinensis genome contained 24,640 predicted protein-coding genes and had approximately 37% repeated sequences. The completeness of the genome assembly was evaluated by benchmarking universal single copy orthologous genes (BUSCOs): 94.3% of a total 4,104 expected mammalian genes were identified as complete, and 2.3% were identified as fragmented. This newly produced high-quality assembly and annotation of the genome will greatly promote the future studies of the genetic diversity, conservation and evolution.
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