Minke whale genome and aquatic adaptation in cetaceans.

Minke whale genome and aquatic adaptation in cetaceans.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.2835
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Lee JH
Lee JH
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yim HS;Cho YS;Guang X;Kang SG;Jeong JY;Cha SS;Oh HM;Lee JH;Yang EC;Kwon KK;Kim YJ;Kim TW;Kim W;Jeon JH;Kim SJ;Choi DH;Jho S;Kim HM;Ko J;Kim H;Shin YA;Jung HJ;Zheng Y;Wang Z;Chen Y;Chen M;Jiang A;Li E;Zhang S;Hou H;Kim TH;Yu L;Liu S;Ahn K;Cooper J;Park SG;Hong CP;Jin W;Kim HS;Park C;Lee K;Chun S;Morin PA;O'Brien SJ;Lee H;Kimura J;Moon DY;Manica A;Edwards J;Kim BC;Kim S;Wang J;Bhak J;Lee HS;Lee JH

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The shift from terrestrial to aquatic life by whales was a substantial evolutionary event. Here we report the whole-genome sequencing and de novo assembly of the minke whale genome, as well as the whole-genome sequences of three minke whales, a fin whale, a bottlenose dolphin and a finless porpoise. Our comparative genomic analysis identified an expansion in the whale lineage of gene families associated with stress-responsive proteins and anaerobic metabolism, whereas gene families related to body hair and sensory receptors were contracted. Our analysis also identified whale-specific mutations in genes encoding antioxidants and enzymes controlling blood pressure and salt concentration. Overall the whale-genome sequences exhibited distinct features that are associated with the physiological and morphological changes needed for life in an aquatic environment, marked by resistance to physiological stresses caused by a lack of oxygen, increased amounts of reactive oxygen species and high salt levels.
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