Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.

Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Jordan JM
Jordan JM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Jordan JM

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骨关节炎(OA)是美国最常见的关节疾病。症状性膝关节炎在60岁及以上的男性中发生率为10%,女性中为13%。由于人口老龄化和肥胖流行,患有症状性OA的人数可能会增加。OA有多因素的病因,可以认为是全身和局部因素相互作用的产物。老年、女性、超重和肥胖、膝关节损伤、关节的重复使用、骨密度、肌肉无力和关节松弛都与关节骨关节炎的发展有关,特别是在负重关节。改变这些因素可以降低患骨关节炎的风险,防止随后的疼痛和残疾。
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States. Symptomatic knee OA occurs in 10% men and 13% in women aged 60 years or older. The number of people affected with symptomatic OA is likely to increase due to the aging of the population and the obesity epidemic. OA has a multi-factorial etiology and can be considered the product of an interplay between systemic and local factors. Old age, female gender, overweight and obesity, knee injury, repetitive use of joints, bone density, muscle weakness, and joint laxity all play roles in the development of joint osteoarthritis, particularly in the weight-bearing joints. Modifying these factors may reduce the risk of osteoarthritis and prevent subsequent pain and disability.
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