Anti-Partyism in German Independent Local Lists: Empirical Insights from a Membership Study

Anti-Partyism in German Independent Local Lists: Empirical Insights from a Membership Study
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德国独立地方名单中的反党主义:来自会员研究的实证见解

DOI:
10.1080/09644008.2018.1445723
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Michael
Michael
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Angenendt;Michael

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在过去的几十年里,德国市政当局的独立地方名单已经成为政党的严重竞争对手。然而,尽管他们的广泛存在和成功,党的研究人员在很大程度上忽视了这一现象。关于其成员对政党的态度的经验证据很少。到目前为止,还不清楚他们自称为无党派或反党派的形象是否仅限于地方政治领域,还是伴随着对联邦政治中政党的普遍排斥。首先,本文对反党主义进行了概念化,并提出了反党主义的强度和相关政治水平之间的分析区别。然后,它分析了当地政治和群体特征的不同模式以及个人决定因素的后果,以解释反党情绪的程度。这项研究增进了我们对独立人士的理解,以及他们是促进政党民主还是政治不满的产物。基于一个横截面的邮政调查,多水平回归模型被用来检验假设。结果表明,反党主义是特别强烈的政党政治在地方一级,而政党民主的一般合法性是没有疑问的联邦政治。
In the past few decades, independent local lists in German municipalities have become serious competitors to political parties. However, despite their widespread presence and success, party researchers have largely ignored this phenomenon. Empirical evidence concerning the attitudes of their members towards political parties is rare. Thus far, it remains unclear whether their self-described image as non-parties or anti-parties is restricted to the sphere of local politics or accompanies a general rejection of parties in federal politics. First, the article conceptualises anti-partyism and proposes an analytical distinction between their intensity and related political level. It then analyses the consequences of different patterns of local politics and group characteristics as well as individual determinants to explain the degree of anti-party sentiment. This study improves our understanding of independents and whether they promote party democracy or are a product of political dissatisfaction. Based on a cross-sectional postal survey, multi-level regression models are used to test the hypotheses. The results show that anti-partyism is particularly strong towards party politics at the local level, whereas the general legitimacy of party democracy is not questioned in federal politics.
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