JUUL and other e-cigarettes: Socio-demographic factors associated with use and susceptibility in California.
JUUL and other e-cigarettes: Socio-demographic factors associated with use and susceptibility in California.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101457
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Henriksen L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mathur Gaiha S;Halpern-Felsher B;Feld AL;Gaber J;Rogers T;Henriksen L
这项研究审查了哪些社会人口因素与易感性(缺乏避免未来使用的承诺)、过去12个月和过去30天使用JUUL和其他电子烟以及使用JUUL的原因和反对使用JUUL有关。2019年1月至3月，一项在线调查通过社交媒体招募了3075名年龄在15岁至29岁之间的加州人，其中24.3%的人认为自己是LGBTQ。多水平加权Logistic回归模型显示，LGBTQ参与者在过去12个月中更容易使用JUUL[AOR=2.11(1.60，2.79)(括号内包含95%可信区间)]和其他电子烟[AOR=92.31(1.75，3.05)]，更有可能使用JUUL[AOR=1.27(1.02，1.58)]和其他电子烟[AOR=1.66(1.35，2.05)]。青少年(15-17岁)[AOR=1.72(1.30，2.28)]和青壮年(18-20岁)[AOR=1.26(1.00，1.58)]比成年人(21-29岁)更有可能使用JUUL。在社区一级，居住在家庭收入中位数较高的司法管辖区的人更容易使用Juul和其他电子烟。与非西班牙裔白人相比，亚洲/太平洋岛民在过去12个月中使用Juul[AOR=0.68(0.54，0.86)]和其他电子烟[AOR=100.60(0.48，0.76)]的可能性较小。过去30天使用Juul的男性比女性更有可能[AOR=1.44(1.11，1.88)]。使用JUUL的常见原因是：朋友的使用，口味，比香烟更安全，没有人会注意到，尼古丁冲刺比其他设备更大。不使用Juul的常见原因是：对自己/他人有害，含有尼古丁，会上瘾。电子烟的预防和戒烟努力应该包括为那些认为自己是LGBTQ的人量身定做的信息，并加强不蒸发尼古丁的理由。
This study examined which socio-demographic factors are associated with susceptibility (lack of commitment to avoid future use), past-12-month and past-30-day use of JUUL and other e-cigarettes, and reasons for and against using JUUL. An online survey of 3,075 Californians ages 15–29, including 24.3% who identified as LGBTQ, were recruited via social media in January-March 2019. Multi-level weighted logistic regression models suggest that LGBTQ participants were more likely to be susceptible to JUUL [AOR = 2.11 (1.60, 2.79) (parentheses include 95% Confidence Intervals)] and other e-cigarettes [AOR = 2.31 (1.75, 3.05)], and more likely to use JUUL [AOR = 1.27 (1.02, 1.58)] and other e-cigarettes [AOR = 1.66 (1.35, 2.05)] in the past 12 months. Susceptibility to using JUUL was more likely among adolescents (ages 15–17) [AOR = 1.72 (1.30, 2.28)] and young adults (ages 18–20) [AOR = 1.26 (1.00,1.58)] than adults (ages 21–29). At the community level, living in jurisdictions with higher median household income was associated with a higher likelihood of being susceptible to using JUUL and other e-cigarettes. Compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Asian/Pacific Islanders were less likely to use JUUL [AOR = 0.68 (0.54, 0.86)] and other e-cigarettes [AOR = 0.60 (0.48, 0.76)] in the past 12 months. Past-30-day JUUL use was more likely among males than females [AOR = 1.44 (1.11, 1.88)]. Common reasons for using JUUL were: friends’ use, flavors, “safer” than cigarettes, no one will notice, and nicotine rush is greater than other devices. Common reasons against using JUUL were: harmful to self/others, contains nicotine and is addictive. E-cigarette prevention and cessation efforts should include tailored messaging for people who identify as LGBTQ and reinforce reasons for not vaping nicotine.
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