Mental Health, Physical Health, and Cultural Characteristics Among American Indians/Alaska Natives Seeking Substance Use Treatment in an Urban Setting: A Descriptive Study.

Mental Health, Physical Health, and Cultural Characteristics Among American Indians/Alaska Natives Seeking Substance Use Treatment in an Urban Setting: A Descriptive Study.
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在城市环境中寻求药物使用治疗的美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民的心理健康、身体健康和文化特征:一项描述性研究。

DOI:
10.1007/s10597-020-00688-3
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Ye F
Ye F
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dickerson DL;D'Amico EJ;Klein DJ;Johnson CL;Hale B;Ye F

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Although approximately 70% of American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) reside in urban areas, our knowledge of risk and protective factors among AI/ANs seeking substance use treatment within urban areas is limited. We analyze substance and commercialized cigarette use, AI/AN cultural identity and involvement, physical health and cognitive functioning, and mental health symptoms among 63 AI/AN adults seeking substance use treatment within an urban area in California. Alcohol (37%), marijuana (25%), and methamphetamine (22%) were the most commonly reported substances. Sixty-two percent used commercialized tobacco use. The majority of AI/ANs (78%) engaged in at least one traditional practice during the past month and endorsed high levels of spiritual connectedness. Those who engaged in traditional practices demonstrated significantly less depression (p=0.007) and anxiety (p=0.04). Medical and mental health issues were not prominent, although participants revealed high levels of cognitive impairment. Results highlight the importance of utilizing AI/AN traditional practices for AI/ANs seeking substance use treatment within urban areas. Clinical Trials Registry Number: NCT01356667
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