The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease.
The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease.
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肠道菌群在健康和疾病期间塑造肠道免疫反应。
DOI:
10.1038/nri2515
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Immunologic dysregulation is the cause of many non-infectious human diseases such as autoimmunity, allergy and cancer. The gastrointestinal tract is the primary site of interaction between the host immune system and microorganisms, both symbiotic and pathogenic. Here we discuss findings which indicate that developmental aspects of the adaptive immune system are influenced by intestinal bacterial colonization. We also highlight the molecular pathways that mediate host–symbiont interactions that regulate proper immune function. Finally, we present recent evidence to support an emerging concept whereby disturbances in the bacterial microbiota result in immunological dysregulation that may underlie disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease. Perhaps the mammalian immune system which appears designed to control microbes is, in fact, controlled by the microbes themselves.
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