Monkeys exhibit prospective memory in a computerized task.
Monkeys exhibit prospective memory in a computerized task.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.012
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发表时间：
2012-11
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Beran MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Evans TA;Beran MJ
前瞻性记忆（PM）包括形成意图，保留这些意图，然后在适当的时候执行这些预期的反应。很少有研究在动物身上研究这种能力。猴子进行了一项计算机化的任务，评估他们的能力，记住作出特定的反应，如果他们观察到一个PM线索嵌入在一个正在进行的学习集（LS）的任务。在LS任务的休息时间，猴子选择了两个图标之一，表明他们已经或没有编码的PM提示的发生（后一个图标恢复LS任务）。重要的是，在此响应期间，PM响应图标在延迟后出现，在此期间，猴子可以在收到任何外部提示之前自行启动PM响应。猴子选择PM和LS图标时，每一个都是最佳的反应，说明他们可以编码，存储，并在未来适当地响应刺激事件。重要的是，一些猴子在该图标出现之前自我发起PM响应，这表明它们可以检索PM并在没有提示的情况下根据其意图做出该响应。这些猴子似乎能够在这项任务中使用PM。因此，这种能力似乎不仅限于人类。
Prospective memory (PM) involves forming intentions, retaining those intentions, and later executing those intended responses at the appropriate time. Few studies have investigated this capacity in animals. Monkeys performed a computerized task that assessed their ability to remember to make a particular response if they observed a PM cue embedded within an ongoing learning-set (LS) task. At a break in the LS task, monkeys selected one of two icons indicating that they had or had not encoded the occurrence of the PM cue (the latter icon resumed the LS task). Critically, during this response period, the PM response icon appeared after a delay during which monkeys could self-initiate the PM response prior to receiving any external prompt. Monkeys selected the PM and LS icons when each was the optimal response, illustrating that they could encode, store, and respond appropriately to a stimulus event in the future. Critically, some monkeys self-initiated the PM response prior to that icon’s appearance, indicating that they could retrieve the PM and act on their intention to make that response without the aid of a prompt. These monkeys appeared capable of using PM in this task. Thus, this capacity appears not to be limited to humans.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019183
发表时间：
2010-07-01
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Smith RE
通讯作者：
Smith RE
DOI：
10.3758/bf03203132
发表时间：
1990-04-01
期刊：
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
RICHARDSON, WK;WASHBURN, DA;RUMBAUGH, DM
通讯作者：
RUMBAUGH, DM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Evans, Theodore A.;Beran, Michael J.;Menzel, Charles R.
通讯作者：
Menzel, Charles R.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Marsh, RL;Hicks, JL;Landau, JD
通讯作者：
Landau, JD
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.11.3.453
发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
COOK, RG;BROWN, MF;RILEY, DA
通讯作者：
RILEY, DA