Later Chronotype Is Associated with Higher Alcohol Consumption and More Adverse Childhood Experiences in Young Healthy Women.
Later Chronotype Is Associated with Higher Alcohol Consumption and More Adverse Childhood Experiences in Young Healthy Women.
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DOI：
10.3390/clockssleep1010012
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发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Bader K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hug E;Winzeler K;Pfaltz MC;Cajochen C;Bader K
这项研究的目的是在一个健康的年轻女性样本中检测睡眠中期时间(时型)和社会时差与酒精和咖啡因的摄入量、抑郁症状和体重指数(BMI)的潜在关系。此外，还探讨了这些行为睡眠-觉醒参数是否与不良童年经历(ACE)有关。总共有146名女性(21.7±1.7岁)参加了为期两周的每日酒精和咖啡因摄入量评估。他们完成了关于A级、时型、睡眠质量和抑郁症状的问卷调查。计算偏相关和卡方检验来评估评估变量之间的关系。结果显示，时型的趋势水平(r=0.162，p=0.053)和社会时差(r=0.169，p=0.044)与平均饮酒量显著相关。此外，与中位数以下组相比，ACE值高于中位数的参与者更有可能是晚期时型(X2(2)=6.595，p=0.037)。我们可以在健康的年轻女性样本中复制晚期时型、社会时差和更高饮酒量之间的联系。此外，我们的结果表明ACEs和时型之间存在关系。虽然可以假设是ACE对时型有影响，但还需要进一步的研究来更多地探索这种关系，更多地阐明时型和ACE之间的关联方向，以及潜在的机制和可能的调节因素。
This study aimed at examining potential associations of mid sleep timing (chronotype) and social jetlag with intake of alcohol and caffeine, depressive symptoms, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of healthy young women. Furthermore, it was explored whether these behavioral sleep–wake parameters are associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). In total, 146 women (21.7 ± 1.7 years) took part in a two-week assessment on daily consumption of alcohol and caffeine. They completed questionnaires on ACEs, chronotype, sleep quality and depressive symptoms. Partial correlations and Chi-Square tests were calculated to assess the relationships between the assessed variables. Results show an association on a trend level for chronotype (r = 0.162, p = 0.053) and a significant association for social jetlag (r = 0.169, p = 0.044) with average alcohol intake. Furthermore, participants with above-median ACEs were more likely to be late chronotypes compared to the below-median group (X2(2) = 6.595, p = 0.037). We could replicate the association among late chronotype, social jetlag and higher alcohol consumption in a sample of healthy, young women. Furthermore, our results suggest a relationship between ACEs and chronotype. Although it can be hypothesized that it is rather ACEs that have an impact on chronotype, further research is needed to explore this relationship more and to shed more light on the direction of the association between chronotype and ACEs as well as on underlying mechanisms and possible mediators.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Backhaus, J;Junghanns, K;Hohagen, F
通讯作者：
Hohagen, F
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0707772105
发表时间：
2008-02-05
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Brown, Steven A.;Kunz, Dieter;Kramer, Achim
通讯作者：
Kramer, Achim
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Cajochen, C;Münch, M;Wirz-Justice, A
通讯作者：
Wirz-Justice, A
影响因子：
--
作者：
DAAN, S;BEERSMA, DGM;BORBELY, AA
通讯作者：
BORBELY, AA
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Killgore, William D. S.
通讯作者：
Killgore, William D. S.