Plasma adiponectin levels and type 2 diabetes risk: a nested case-control study in a Chinese population and an updated meta-analysis.

Plasma adiponectin levels and type 2 diabetes risk: a nested case-control study in a Chinese population and an updated meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-18709-9
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发表时间:
2018-01-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pan A
Pan A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Meng RW;Kunutsor SK;Chowdhury R;Yuan JM;Koh WP;Pan A

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先前评估脂联素与 2 型糖尿病 (T2D) 之间关系的前瞻性研究结果并不完全一致,而且在中国人群中的证据很少。此外,最后的荟萃分析没有检查代谢变量对脂联素-T2D 关联的影响。因此,我们前瞻性评估了新加坡华人健康研究 (SCHS) 中 571 名 T2D 病例和 571 名年龄性别匹配对照者中脂联素与 T2D 的关联。此外,我们通过检索 Pubmed 上截至 2016 年 9 月的前瞻性研究进行了更新的荟萃分析。在 SCHS 中,在完全调整的模型中,比较脂联素水平的最高与最低三分位数,T2D 的优势比为 0.30(95% 置信区间:0.17、0.55)。与较瘦的参与者相比,较重的参与者(体重指数≥23kg/m2)之间的相关性更强(交互作用P= 0.041)。在 34 项前瞻性研究的荟萃分析中,比较具有中等异质性的脂联素极端三分位数(I 2 = 48.7%,P = 0.001),汇总相对风险为 0.53(95% 置信区间:0.47,0.61)。在调整炎症和血脂异常标志物后,脂联素-T2D 关联保持不变,但在调整胰岛素敏感性和/或血糖标志物后显着减弱。总体证据表明,中国和其他人群中脂联素水平较高与 T2D 风险降低相关。
Results from previous prospective studies assessing the relation between adiponectin and type 2 diabetes (T2D) were not entirely consistent, and evidence in Chinese population is scarce. Moreover, the last meta-analysis did not examine the impact of metabolic variables on the adiponectin-T2D association. Therefore, we prospectively evaluated the adiponectin-T2D association among 571 T2D cases and 571 age-sex-matched controls nested within the Singapore Chinese Health Study (SCHS). Furthermore, we conducted an updated meta-analysis by searching prospective studies on Pubmed till September 2016. In the SCHS, the odds ratio of T2D, comparing the highest versus lowest tertile of adiponectin levels, was 0.30 (95% confidence interval: 0.17, 0.55) in the fully-adjusted model. The relation was stronger among heavier participants (body mass index ≥23 kg/m2) compared to their leaner counterparts (P for interaction = 0.041). In a meta-analysis of 34 prospective studies, the pooled relative risk was 0.53 (95% confidence interval: 0.47, 0.61) comparing the extreme tertiles of adiponectin with moderate heterogeneity (I 2 = 48.7%, P = 0.001). The adiponectin-T2D association remained unchanged after adjusting for inflammation and dyslipidemia markers, but substantially attenuated with adjustment for insulin sensitivity and/or glycaemia markers. Overall evidence indicates that higher adiponectin levels are associated with decreased T2D risk in Chinese and other populations.
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