Phylogeny predicts future habitat shifts due to climate change.
Phylogeny predicts future habitat shifts due to climate change.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0098907
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Coddington JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuntner M;Năpăruş M;Li D;Coddington JA
Taxa may respond differently to climatic changes, depending on phylogenetic or ecological effects, but studies that discern among these alternatives are scarce. Here, we use two species pairs from globally distributed spider clades, each pair representing two lifestyles (generalist, specialist) to test the relative importance of phylogeny versus ecology in predicted responses to climate change. We used a recent phylogenetic hypothesis for nephilid spiders to select four species from two genera (Nephilingis and Nephilengys) that match the above criteria, are fully allopatric but combined occupy all subtropical-tropical regions. Based on their records, we modeled each species niche spaces and predicted their ecological shifts 20, 40, 60, and 80 years into the future using customized GIS tools and projected climatic changes. Phylogeny better predicts the species current ecological preferences than do lifestyles. By 2080 all species face dramatic reductions in suitable habitat (54.8–77.1%) and adapt by moving towards higher altitudes and latitudes, although at different tempos. Phylogeny and life style explain simulated habitat shifts in altitude, but phylogeny is the sole best predictor of latitudinal shifts. Models incorporating phylogenetic relatedness are an important additional tool to predict accurately biotic responses to global change.
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影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Bennie J;Hodgson JA;Lawson CR;Holloway CT;Roy DB;Brereton T;Thomas CD;Wilson RJ
通讯作者:
Wilson RJ
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Araujo, M. B.;Thuiller, W.;Pearson, R. G.
通讯作者:
Pearson, R. G.
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Barton, Brandon T.;Schmitz, Oswald J.
通讯作者:
Schmitz, Oswald J.
影响因子:
11.6
作者:
Hillebrand, Helmut;Soininen, Janne;Snoeijs, Pauline
通讯作者:
Snoeijs, Pauline
DOI:
10.1002/joc.1276
发表时间:
2005-12-01
期刊:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hijmans, RJ;Cameron, SE;Jarvis, A
通讯作者:
Jarvis, A