The allure of the waterpipe: a narrative review of factors affecting the epidemic rise in waterpipe smoking among young persons globally.
The allure of the waterpipe: a narrative review of factors affecting the epidemic rise in waterpipe smoking among young persons globally.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051906
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发表时间：
2015-03
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Afifi RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akl EA;Ward KD;Bteddini D;Khaliel R;Alexander AC;Lotfi T;Alaouie H;Afifi RA
这一叙述性审查的目的是强调全球青年中水烟斗烟草(WTS)流行上升的决定因素。健康促进的生态模式(EMHP)是审查的指导框架。计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、MEDLINE、EMBASE、emocINFO、Web of Science和CINAHL Plus全文数据库。搜索词包括水管及其许多变体词。如果文章是在1990年至2014年之间发表的，是英文的，全文可用，并且包括10-29 岁的年龄段，那么这些文章就被纳入。保留了在EMHP任何水平上分析WTS决定因素的文章，而不考虑方法的严格性：纳入131篇文章。文章是在抽象方法和结果的标准模板中编写的。审查发现，用于评估青年WTS决定因素的方法往往是传统的，缺乏严谨性：四分之三的研究是横断面调查，大多数登记的样本不具代表性。在该框架内，审查确定了个人内部、人际、组织、社区和政策层面上的WTS的决定因素。审查建议了控制青年WTS的潜在干预措施，重点是创造性地利用社交媒体，以及包括WTS特殊性的烟草控制政策。审查进一步表明，需要严格的定性工作，以便更好地将决定因素与背景联系起来，并进行前瞻性的观察和实验研究，跟踪和操纵它们，以评估它们作为干预目标的可行性。
The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the determinants of the epidemic rise in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) among youth globally. The Ecological Model of Health Promotion (EMHP) was the guiding framework for the review. The following electronic databases were searched: Cochrane library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Search terms included waterpipe and its many variant terms. Articles were included if they were published between 1990 and 2014, were in English, were available in full text and included the age group 10–29 years. Articles which analysed determinants of WTS at any of the levels of the EMHP were retained regardless of methodological rigour: 131 articles are included. Articles were coded in a standard template that abstracted methods as well as results. The review found that methodologies used to assess determinants of WTS among youth were often conventional and lacked rigor: 3/4 of the studies were cross-sectional surveys and most enrolled non-representative samples. Within the framework, the review identified determinants of WTS at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, organisational, community and policy levels. The review suggests potential interventions to control WTS among youth, with emphasis on creative utilisation of social media, and tobacco control policies that include the specificities of WTS. The review further suggests the need for rigorous qualitative work to better contextualise determinants, and prospective observational and experimental studies that track and manipulate them to assess their viability as intervention targets.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph10127068
发表时间：
2013-12-12
影响因子：
--
作者：
Alzyoud S;Weglicki LS;Kheirallah KA;Haddad L;Alhawamdeh KA
通讯作者：
Alhawamdeh KA
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.4103/0970-4388.117980
发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Anand, Nayak Prathibha;Vishal, Khandelwal;Nupur, Ninawe
通讯作者：
Nupur, Ninawe
影响因子：
2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Alzohairy, Mohammad A.