Psychological factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia.
Psychological factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia.
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DOI：
10.1186/s41983-021-00436-8
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pasai HE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yanto TA;Octavius GS;Heriyanto RS;Ienawi C;Nisa H;Pasai HE
提高疫苗接种率对于抗击 COVID-19 大流行至关重要。然而，对112,888名印尼人的调查发现，只有64.8%的印尼人愿意接种疫苗，7.6%的人拒绝接种所有疫苗，27.6%的人不确定。多种因素与这种疫苗犹豫和拒绝有关，例如认知反思、对权威人物的信任和性格特征。本研究旨在确定与疫苗犹豫和拒绝疫苗相关的心理决定因素和其他因素。这是一项横断面研究，于 2021 年 3 月使用问卷调查收集数据。我们收集了人口统计数据、受访者对疫苗接种的立场以及他们的心理测量。使用IBM SPSS 26.0（社会科学统计软件包，IBM Corp.，Armonk，NY，USA）进行统计分析。本研究收集了 190 名受访者的数据。有165名受访者（86.8%）属于“疫苗接受”，而25名受访者属于“疫苗犹豫”或“疫苗抵抗”。多变量分析显示，COVID-19 测试频率 (p = 0.03)、吸烟状况 (p = 0.035)、宜人性特征 (p = 0.001)、对政府的信任 (p = 0.04) 和对科学家的信任 (p = 0.049) 与这两个人群显着相关。一些人口和心理因素会影响 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度。政府和其他相关方在调整未来控制COVID-19大流行和提高疫苗接种率的政策时应考虑这些因素。
Increasing the rate of vaccination is crucial in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a survey of 112,888 Indonesians found that only 64.8% Indonesians were willing to be vaccinated, with 7.6% refusing all vaccines and 27.6% are unsure. Several factors were related to this vaccine hesitancy and refusal, such as cognitive reflection, trust in authoritative figures, and personality traits. This study aims to identify psychological determinants and other factors associated with vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal. This was a cross-sectional study with data collection done in March 2021 using a questionnaire. We collected demographic data, respondents' stance on vaccination, as well as their psychology measurement. IBM SPSS 26.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used for statistical analysis. The data of 190 respondents were collected for this study. There are 165 respondents (86.8%) who belong to “vaccine acceptance”, while 25 are “vaccine hesitance” or “vaccine resistance.” Multivariate analysis shows that frequency of COVID-19 tests (p = 0.03), smoking status (p = 0.035), agreeableness trait (p = 0.001), trust in government (p = 0.04) and trust in scientist (p = 0.049) are significantly associated with the two population. Several demographic and psychological factors affect the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. The government and other related parties should consider these factors when adjusting for future policies controlling the COVID-19 pandemic and increasing the vaccination rate.
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