Health care workers intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors in southwestern Ethiopia, 2021.
Health care workers intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors in southwestern Ethiopia, 2021.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0257109
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Dachew AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Angelo AT;Alemayehu DS;Dachew AM
由于新冠肺炎大流行，医护人员是世界人口中受影响最严重的部分。各国优先为卫生工作者接种新冠肺炎疫苗，因为他们对病毒很敏感。然而，疫苗的可接受性因人群而异。因此，这项研究旨在确定2021年埃塞俄比亚西南部卫生保健工作者接受新冠肺炎疫苗的意愿及其相关因素。2021年3月15日至28日，在埃塞俄比亚西南部公立医院的医护人员中进行了一项以设施为基础的横断面研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法，从每家医院抽取405名参与者。数据收集采用自填式问卷调查。计算描述性统计数据，如频率和百分比。多变量Logistic回归也被用来确定与医护人员接受新冠肺炎疫苗意向相关的因素。根据p值(<0.05)选择有统计学意义的变量，调整后的优势比用来描述关联强度与95%的可信区间。在受访者中，48.4%[95%CI：38.6，58.2]的医护人员打算接受新冠肺炎。接受新冠肺炎接种的意向与医生(AOR=9.27，95%CI：1.27~27.32)、有慢性病史的专业人员(AOR=4.07，95%CI：2.02~8.21)、对新冠肺炎感染的危险程度(AOR=4.63，95%CI：1.26~16.98)、对新冠肺炎预防的积极态度(AOR=6.08，95%CI：3.39~10.91)和良好的预防做法(AOR=2.83，95%可信区间：1.58-5.08)。在这项研究中，医护人员接受新冠肺炎疫苗的意向较低。职业类型、慢性病病史、新冠肺炎感染危险程度、对新冠肺炎的态度和预防措施是影响专业人员接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种意向的因素。职业类型、慢性病病史、新冠肺炎危险感知程度、专业人员态度和预防行为是提高专业人员接受疫苗意向的重要因素。
Health care workers are the most affected part of the world population due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Countries prioritize vaccinating health workers against COVID-19 because of their susceptibility to the virus. However, the acceptability of the vaccine varies across populations. Thus, this study aimed to determine the health care worker’s intentions to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and its associated factors in southwestern Ethiopia, 2021. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among health care workers in public hospitals in southwestern Ethiopia from March 15 to 28, 2021. A simple random sampling method was used to select 405 participants from each hospital. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency and percentage, were calculated. Multivariable logistic regression was also performed to identify factors associated with health care worker’s intention to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. Statistically significant variables were selected based on p-values (<0.05) and the adjusted odds ratio was used to describe the strength of association with 95% confidence intervals. Among the respondents, 48.4% [95% CI: 38.6, 58.2] of health care workers intended to accept COVID-19. Intention to accept COVID-19 vaccination was significantly associated with physicians (AOR = 9.27, 95% CI: 1.27–27.32), professionals with a history of chronic illness (AOR = 4.07, 95% CI: 2.02–8.21), perceived degree of risk of COVID-19 infection (AOR = 4.63, 95% CI: 1.26–16.98), positive attitude toward COVID-19 prevention (AOR = 6.08, 95% CI: 3.39–10.91) and good preventive practices (AOR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.58–5.08). In this study, the intention of health care workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was low. Professional types, history of chronic illness, perceived degree of risk to COVID-19 infection, attitude toward COVID-19 and preventive practices were found to be factors for intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine in professionals. It is important to consider professional types, history of chronic illness, perceived degree of risk to COVID-19, attitude of professionals and preventive behaviors to improve the intention of professionals’ vaccine acceptance.
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影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Kabamba Nzaji M;Kabamba Ngombe L;Ngoie Mwamba G;Banza Ndala DB;Mbidi Miema J;Luhata Lungoyo C;Lora Mwimba B;Cikomola Mwana Bene A;Mukamba Musenga E
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Gebretsadik D
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Danuser G
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Jemal B;Aweke Z;Mola S;Hailu S;Abiy S;Dendir G;Tilahun A;Tesfaye B;Asichale A;Neme D;Regasa T;Mulugeta H;Moges K;Bedru M;Ahmed S;Teshome D
通讯作者：
Teshome D