Crossed wires: 3D genome misfolding in human disease.

Crossed wires: 3D genome misfolding in human disease.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201611001
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发表时间:
2017-11-06
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Phillips-Cremins JE
Phillips-Cremins JE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Norton HK;Phillips-Cremins JE

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Norton and Phillips-Cremins review the 3D architecture of the genome and discuss links between chromatin misfolding and human diseases. Mammalian genomes are folded into unique topological structures that undergo precise spatiotemporal restructuring during healthy development. Here, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of how the genome folds inside the 3D nucleus and how these folding patterns are miswired during the onset and progression of mammalian disease states. We discuss potential mechanisms underlying the link among genome misfolding, genome dysregulation, and aberrant cellular phenotypes. We also discuss cases in which the endogenous 3D genome configurations in healthy cells might be particularly susceptible to mutation or translocation. Together, these data support an emerging model in which genome folding and misfolding is critically linked to the onset and progression of a broad range of human diseases.
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