The Relationship between Mucins and Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review.

The Relationship between Mucins and Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/jcm10091935
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发表时间:
2021-04-30
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Garnett JA
Garnett JA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bankole E;Read E;Curtis MA;Neves JF;Garnett JA

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Mucins are a family of glycosylated proteins which are the primary constituents of mucus and play a dynamic role in the regulation of the protective mucosal barriers throughout the human body. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) characterised by continuous inflammation of the inner layer of the large intestine, and in this systematic review we analyse currently available data to determine whether alterations exist in mucin activity in the colonic mucosa of UC patients. Database searches were conducted to identify studies published between 1990 and 2020 that assess the role of mucins in cohorts of UC patients, where biopsy specimens were resected for analysis and control groups were included for comparison. 5497 articles were initially identified and of these 14 studies were systematically selected for analysis, a further 2 articles were identified through citation chaining. Therefore, 16 studies were critically reviewed. 13 of these studies assessed the role of MUC2 in UC and the majority of articles indicated that alterations in MUC2 structure or synthesis had an impact on the colonic mucosa, although conflicting results were presented regarding MUC2 expression. This review highlights the importance of further research to enhance our understanding of mucin regulation in UC and summarises data that may inform future studies.
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