The high-affinity D2/D3 agonist D512 protects PC12 cells from 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic cell death and rescues dopaminergic neurons in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

The high-affinity D2/D3 agonist D512 protects PC12 cells from 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic cell death and rescues dopaminergic neurons in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
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高亲和力 D2/D3 激动剂 D512 可保护 PC12 细胞免遭 6-OHDA 诱导的细胞凋亡,并拯救帕金森病 MPTP 小鼠模型中的多巴胺能神经元。

DOI:
10.1111/jnc.12767
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Dutta AK
Dutta AK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shah M;Rajagopalan S;Xu L;Voshavar C;Shurubor Y;Beal F;Andersen JK;Dutta AK

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本研究采用高亲和力多功能D2/D3受体激动剂D-512进行体内外实验,探讨其在帕金森病(PD)模型中的潜在神经保护作用及其潜在机制。D-512在体外预处理可使大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤PC 12细胞免于6-羟基多巴胺(6-OHDA)诱导的毒性,并呈剂量依赖性。发现神经保护与细胞内活性氧、脂质过氧化和DNA损伤的减少一致。在体内,0.5 mg/kg D-512预处理可预防与1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)全身给药相关的神经退行性表型,包括纹状体多巴胺(DA)损失、黑质(SN)DA能神经元数量减少和运动功能障碍。这些观察结果强烈表明,多功能药物D-512可能构成一种新的可行的治疗PD。
In this study, in vitro and in vivo experiments were carried out with the high-affinity multifunctional D2/D3 agonist D-512 in order to explore its potential neuroprotective effects in models of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the potential mechanism(s) underlying such properties. Pretreatment with D-512 in vitro was found to rescue rat adrenal phaeochromocytoma PC12 cells from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) administration in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotection was found to coincide with reductions in intracellular reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, and DNA damage. In vivo, pretreatment with 0.5 mg/kg D-512 was protective against neurodegenerative phenotypes associated with systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), including losses in striatal dopamine (DA), reductions in numbers of DAergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), and locomotor dysfunction. These observations strongly suggest that the multifunctional drug D-512 may constitute a novel viable therapy for PD.
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