How Many Types of Severe Hailstorm Environments Are There Globally?
How Many Types of Severe Hailstorm Environments Are There Globally?
复制标题
全球有多少种严重冰雹环境？
DOI：
10.1029/2021gl095485
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Ng Chan-Pang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou Ziwei;Zhang Qinghong;Allen John T.;Ni Xiang;Ng Chan-Pang
了解严重的冰雹风暴将如何应对气候变化仍然具有挑战性，部分原因是对不同环境如何产生冰雹的理解不完全。利用星载降水雷达探测到的14,297个全球潜在严重冰雹的记录，在这里，我们首次探索产生这些风暴的五种不同环境类型的全球差异。在热带平原和丘陵上发现了两个对流不稳定、中高湿度和低垂直风切变(VWS)的天气。第三类是超级单体环境，以强VWS为特征，具有中等的不稳定和潮湿，通常发生在中纬平原上。高纬度平原和高地反映了最后两个，中等VWS和低融化高度、不稳定和潮湿。冰雹环境类型的多样性说明了相关对流模式和胚胎类型的差异，突出表明多种环境类型对建模当前频率和预测冰雹对气候变化的响应构成了挑战。
Understanding how severe hailstorms will respond to climate change remains challenging partially due to an incomplete understanding of how different environments produce hail. Leveraging a record of 14,297 global potential severe hailstorms detected by spaceborne precipitation radar, here for the first time, we explore global differences in the five distinct environmental types producing these storms. Two are found over tropical plains and hills with high convective instability, high‐moderate moisture, and low vertical wind shear (VWS). The third type are supercell environments characterized by strong VWS, with moderate instability and moisture, commonly occurring over mid‐latitude plains. Higher latitude plains and elevated terrain reflect the final two, with moderate VWS and low melting height, instability, and moisture. The variety of hailstorm environment types illustrates distinctions in the associated convective mode and embryo type, highlighting that multiple environment types pose challenges for modeling present frequency and anticipating the response of hail to climate change.
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DOI：
10.1088/0031-9112/31/5/037
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
Physics Bulletin
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Gilmour
通讯作者：
J. Gilmour
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
A. Kahraman;Ş. Tilev‐Tanriover;M. Kadioǧlu;D. Schultz;P. Markowski
通讯作者：
A. Kahraman;Ş. Tilev‐Tanriover;M. Kadioǧlu;D. Schultz;P. Markowski
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
P. Groenemeijer;A. Delden
通讯作者：
P. Groenemeijer;A. Delden
DOI：
10.1007/bf02263310
发表时间：
1981-12
期刊：
Archives for meteorology, geophysics, and bioclimatology, Series B
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Peterson;K. Mehta
通讯作者：
R. Peterson;K. Mehta
影响因子：
3
作者：
X. Ni;Chuntao Liu;D. Cecil;Qinghong Zhang
通讯作者：
X. Ni;Chuntao Liu;D. Cecil;Qinghong Zhang