The contribution of neutrophils to CNS autoimmunity.

The contribution of neutrophils to CNS autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2016.06.017
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goverman JM
Goverman JM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pierson ER;Wagner CA;Goverman JM

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多发性硬化症(MS)被认为是当髓鞘特异性T细胞浸润中枢神经系统(CNS),引发随后的招募炎性白细胞到CNS。中性粒细胞对CNS自身免疫性疾病的贡献一直未得到充分重视,但在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)(MS的动物模型)中的几项研究表明,中性粒细胞在炎症中具有重要作用。假设中性粒细胞通过产生细胞因子和促进血脑屏障的破坏而促进EAE的发病。中性粒细胞也可能通过促进脑实质炎症而影响EAE的表现。这篇综述总结了支持中性粒细胞在EAE和MS中发挥功能作用的证据,强调了中性粒细胞在脑和脊髓中募集的差异调节。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be initiated when myelin-specific T cells infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS), triggering subsequent recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes to the CNS. The contribution of neutrophils to CNS autoimmune disease has been underappreciated, but several studies in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS, indicate that neutrophils have an important role in inflammation. Neutrophils are hypothesized to contribute to the pathogenesis of EAE by producing cytokines and promoting breakdown of the blood brain barrier. Neutrophils may also influence the manifestation of EAE by facilitating parenchymal brain inflammation. This review summarizes evidence supporting a functional role for neutrophils in EAE and MS, highlighting the differential regulation of neutrophil recruitment in the brain and spinal cord.
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