Gm614 Protects Germinal Center B Cells From Death by Suppressing Caspase-1 Transcription in Lupus-Prone Mice.

Gm614 Protects Germinal Center B Cells From Death by Suppressing Caspase-1 Transcription in Lupus-Prone Mice.
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Gm614 通过抑制狼疮易感小鼠的 Caspase-1 转录来保护生发中心 B 细胞免于死亡。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.585726
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang R
Wang R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He Y;Xu R;Zhai B;Zhou S;Wang X;Wang R

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Only a few signaling pathways have been reported in germinal center (GC) B-cell proliferation and death. In this study, we showed that a novel uncharacterized Gm614 protein is highly expressed in GC B cells from lupus-prone mice. Critically, ablation of this GC B-cell-specific Gm614 promoted GC B-cell death and mitigation of autoimmune symptoms, whereas overexpression protected GC B cells from death and exacerbated autoimmune symptoms. We demonstrated that mechanistically, nuclear-localized Gm614 reduced caspase-1 expression in GC B cells by binding with caspase-1 promoter to suppress its activation. Our results suggest that Gm614 protects GC B cells from death by suppressing caspase-1 transcription in autoimmune diseases. This may provide some hints for targeting the cell proliferation involved in autoimmune diseases.
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