Influences of different combinations of conceptual, perceptual, and structural similarity on stimulus-response compatibility
Influences of different combinations of conceptual, perceptual, and structural similarity on stimulus-response compatibility
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概念、知觉和结构相似性的不同组合对刺激-反应相容性的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Vu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Proctor;Huifang Wang;K. Vu
本研究评估的假设，增加设置水平的刺激反应的兼容性产生促进一致的映射和干扰不一致的映射。集合水平的兼容性程度被操纵的概念，感知和结构相似性的不同组合。实验1不同的感知相似性，通过结合两个刺激代码（空间，口头）与两个响应方式（手动，声乐）的正交空间维度，具有结构相似性。的元素级映射效果没有变化的代码模态关系的函数，在与平行的空间维度，这也有概念上的相似性得到的结果。实验2操纵组合的概念和感知的相似性相结合的垂直和水平的刺激和反应的方向，使用言语或空间刺激和声音的反应。元素水平的映射效果是更大的平行比正交方向，全等映射显示便利和不一致的映射显示干扰。最大的影响是促进平行方向与言语声乐集，一致的看法，即感知相似性有助于性能主要是响应时的身份的刺激。我们的研究结果表明，概念的相似性，而不是知觉的相似性，产生的促进/干扰模式，提示自动激活相应的反应，无论映射。
This study evaluated the hypothesis that an increase in set-level stimulus-response compatibility produces facilitation for congruent mappings and interference for incongruent mappings. The degree of set-level compatibility was manipulated by varying combinations of conceptual, perceptual, and structural similarity. Experiment 1 varied perceptual similarity, by combining two stimulus codes (spatial, verbal) with two response modalities (manual, vocal) for orthogonal spatial dimensions, which have structural similarity. The element-level mapping effect did not vary as a function of the code-modality relation, in contrast to findings obtained with parallel spatial dimensions, which also have conceptual similarity. Experiment 2 manipulated combinations of conceptual and perceptual similarity by combining vertical and horizontal stimulus and response orientations, using verbal or spatial stimuli and vocal responses. The element-level mapping effect was larger for parallel than orthogonal orientations, with congruent mappings showing facilitation and incongruent mappings showing interference. The largest effect was facilitation for parallel orientations with the verbal-vocal set, consistent with the view that perceptual similarity contributes to performance primarily when responding with the identity of the stimulus. Our results indicate that conceptual similarity, but not perceptual similarity, produces the facilitation/interference pattern suggestive of automatic activation of the corresponding response regardless of mapping.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
KORNBLUM, S;HASBROUCQ, T;OSMAN, A
通讯作者：
OSMAN, A
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.21.4.855
发表时间：
1995-08
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
S. Kornblum;Ju-Whei Lee
通讯作者：
S. Kornblum;Ju-Whei Lee