Toll-like receptor-mediated neuroinflammation: relevance for cognitive dysfunctions.

Toll-like receptor-mediated neuroinflammation: relevance for cognitive dysfunctions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2022.05.004
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Salvemini, Daniela
Salvemini, Daniela
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Squillace, Silvia;Salvemini, Daniela

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors with a well-documented role in the innate and adaptive immune response. Interestingly, TLR activation has also been linked to several brain functions including neurogenesis and synaptogenesis. Increasing evidence supports TLR involvement in peripheral and central inflammation underlying normal aging and the pathogenesis of clinical conditions characterized by cognitive decline. These include not only major neurodegenerative diseases, but also traumatic brain injuries, surgeries, alcohol consumption- and chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment. This review will first summarize the physiological roles of TLRs in the nervous system, and then illustrate the emerging involvement of TLRs in cognitive functions, pointing to these receptors as novel enticing pharmacological targets to develop more efficient drugs for the treatment of cognitive impairment.
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