Microvesicles: What is the Role in Multiple Sclerosis?

Microvesicles: What is the Role in Multiple Sclerosis?
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2015.00111
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Furlan R
Furlan R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carandini T;Colombo F;Finardi A;Casella G;Garzetti L;Verderio C;Furlan R

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微泡是最近描述的细胞通信方式,其涉及许多生物过程,包括神经炎症。微泡作为肿瘤学和神经系统疾病的生物标志物被广泛研究,但对微泡在多发性硬化症(MS)等疾病发病机制中的作用知之甚少。一些证据表明,促炎性小胶质细胞和浸润性巨噬细胞释放微泡,传播炎症信号并改变神经元功能。我们在这里审查现有的信息微泡,特别关注小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞微泡,在MS的发病机制,并作为潜在的生物标志物和治疗靶点。
Microvesicles are a recently described way of cell communication that has been implicated in a number of biological processes, including neuroinflammation. Widely investigated as biomarkers in oncology and neurological disorders, little is known of the role of microvesicles in the pathogenesis of diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Several evidences suggest that pro-inflammatory microglia and infiltrating macrophages release microvesicles that spread inflammatory signals and alter neuronal functions. We review here available information on microvesicles, with a special focus on microglia and macrophage microvesicles, in the pathogenesis of MS, and as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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