N-Myc-Interacting Protein Negatively Regulates TNF-α-Induced NF-κB Transcriptional Activity by Sequestering NF-κB/p65 in the Cytoplasm.

N-Myc-Interacting Protein Negatively Regulates TNF-α-Induced NF-κB Transcriptional Activity by Sequestering NF-κB/p65 in the Cytoplasm.
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N-Myc 相互作用蛋白通过在细胞质中隔离 NF-kappa B/p65 负调节 TNF-α 诱导的 NF-kappa B 转录活性

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-15074-5
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发表时间:
2017-11-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhang SQ
Zhang SQ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou J;Jiang S;Zhao J;Zhu D;Zhao X;Cai JC;Zhang SQ

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NF-κB是参与免疫、炎症、细胞凋亡和应激反应的主要基因转录调控因子。然而,NF-κB的调控尚不完全清楚。在这里,我们报道了N-Myc和STATs相互作用因子(NMI),一种ifn诱导蛋白,是NF-κB活性的重要负调节因子。我们发现NMI负调控TNF-α-诱导的HeLa细胞IL-6和IL-1β的产生。NMI过表达会抑制NF-κB的转录活性,而shRNA缺失NMI则会增加NF-κB的转录活性。在机制上,NMI与NF-κB/p65相关,抑制NF-κB/p65核易位,从而负向调节NF-κB/p65转录活性。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,NMI通过在细胞质中隔离NF-κB/p65来调节NF-κB信号通路,导致TNF-α刺激后IL-6和IL-1β的产生减少。在NMI存在的情况下用IFNα治疗可导致肿瘤细胞凋亡增加。这些发现揭示了NMI调控NF-κB活性的新机制。
NF-κB is a major regulator of gene transcription involved in immune, inflammation, apoptosis and stress responses. However, the regulation of NF-κB is not completely understood. Here, we report that the N-Myc and STATs Interactor (NMI), an IFN-inducible protein, is an important negative regulator of NF-κB activity. We found that NMI negatively regulates TNF-α-induced IL-6 and IL-1β production in HeLa cells. Overexpression of NMI inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity, in contrast, depletion of NMI by shRNA increases NF-κB transcriptional activity. Mechanistically, NMI associates with NF-κB/p65 and inhibits NF-κB/p65 nuclear translocation and thereby negatively regulates NF-κB/p65 transcriptional activity. Taken together, our results demonstrate that NMI modulates the NF-κB signaling pathway by sequestering NF-κB/p65 in the cytoplasm, resulting in reduced IL-6 and IL-1β production after TNF-α stimulation. Treatment with IFNα in the presence of NMI leads to increased apoptosis in tumor cells. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which NMI regulates NF-κB activity.
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