Individual differences in the discrimination of novel speech sounds: effects of sex, temporal processing, musical and cognitive abilities.
Individual differences in the discrimination of novel speech sounds: effects of sex, temporal processing, musical and cognitive abilities.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0048623
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Brooks PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kempe V;Thoresen JC;Kirk NW;Schaeffler F;Brooks PJ
本研究探讨是否快速的时间听觉处理，口头工作记忆能力，非语言智力，执行功能，音乐能力和以前的外语经验预测如何以及母语为英语的人（N = 120）区分挪威音调和元音的对比，以及非语音模拟的音调对比和本地元音的对比噪声。 结果证实了男性的优势，为时间和音调的处理，也揭示了时间处理与非语言智力和语音处理。与此相反，音乐能力对非母语语音处理和抑制控制对元音歧视的影响不介导的时间处理。这些结果表明，在非母语的语音声音处理的个体差异在一定程度上决定了时间的听觉处理能力，其中男性表现更好，但也决定了主机的其他能力，灵活地部署取决于目标声音的特性。
This study examined whether rapid temporal auditory processing, verbal working memory capacity, non-verbal intelligence, executive functioning, musical ability and prior foreign language experience predicted how well native English speakers (N = 120) discriminated Norwegian tonal and vowel contrasts as well as a non-speech analogue of the tonal contrast and a native vowel contrast presented over noise. Results confirmed a male advantage for temporal and tonal processing, and also revealed that temporal processing was associated with both non-verbal intelligence and speech processing. In contrast, effects of musical ability on non-native speech-sound processing and of inhibitory control on vowel discrimination were not mediated by temporal processing. These results suggest that individual differences in non-native speech-sound processing are to some extent determined by temporal auditory processing ability, in which males perform better, but are also determined by a host of other abilities that are deployed flexibly depending on the characteristics of the target sounds.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Golestani, Narly;Molko, Nicolas;Pallier, Christophe
通讯作者：
Pallier, Christophe
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05728.x
发表时间：
2001-01-01
期刊：
BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MUSIC
影响因子：
--
作者：
Liégeois-Chauvel, C;Giraud, K;Chauvel, P
通讯作者：
Chauvel, P
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Golestani, Narly;Zatorre, Robert J.
通讯作者：
Zatorre, Robert J.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Burgess, Gregory C.;Gray, Jeremy R.;Braver, Todd S.
通讯作者：
Braver, Todd S.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Der, G;Deary, IJ
通讯作者：
Deary, IJ