COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in underserved communities of North Carolina.
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in underserved communities of North Carolina.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0248542
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kumar D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doherty IA;Pilkington W;Brown L;Billings V;Hoffler U;Paulin L;Kimbro KS;Baker B;Zhang T;Locklear T;Robinson S;Kumar D
在美国，包括黑人和拉丁裔在内的服务不足的社区受到 COVID-19 的影响尤为严重。本研究旨在估计北卡罗来纳州 9 个县历史上边缘化人群对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的普遍程度，描述与疫苗接种相关的态度，并确定历史上边缘化人群之间的相关性。我们在 2020 年 8 月 27 日至 12 月 15 日期间，在服务不足的农村和城市社区的免费 COVID-19 检测活动中进行了一项横断面调查。疫苗犹豫被定义为参与者对是否会在 COVID-19 疫苗上市后立即接种的反应“不”或“不知道/不确定”。该样本由 948 名参与者组成，其中 27.7% 是白人，59.6% 是黑人，12.7% 是拉丁裔，63% 是女性。 32% 的人年收入低于 2 万美元，60% 的人拥有电脑，约 80% 的人在家可以上网。对疫苗犹豫的比例为 68.9%，其中白人、黑人和拉丁裔的比例分别为 62.7%、74% 和 59.5%。 9 月至 12 月期间，白人对疫苗犹豫度下降幅度最大（27.5 个百分点），其次是拉丁裔（17.6 个百分点），黑人仅下降 12.0 个百分点。 51.2% 的受访者表示对疫苗安全性表示担忧，23.7% 的受访者希望其他人先接种疫苗，63.1% 的受访者相信医疗保健提供者对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解。与多变量逻辑回归犹豫相关的因素包括女性（OR = 1.90 95%CI [1.36, 2.64]）、黑人（OR = 1.68 1.16, 2.45]）、日历月（OR = 0.76 [0.63, 0.92]）、安全问题（OR = 4.28 [3.06, 5.97]）和政府不信任（OR = 3.57 [2.26， 5.63]）。这项研究让社区直接接触到感染 COVID-19 风险最高、服务不足的少数群体，从而可以评估疫苗犹豫（远高于国家估计），部分原因是不信任和安全担忧。
In the United States, underserved communities including Blacks and Latinx are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. This study sought to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, describe attitudes related to vaccination, and identify correlates among historically marginalized populations across 9 counties in North Carolina. We conducted a cross-sectional survey distributed at free COVID-19 testing events in underserved rural and urban communities from August 27 –December 15, 2020. Vaccine hesitancy was defined as the response of “no” or “don’t know/not sure” to whether the participant would get the COVID-19 vaccine as soon as it became available. The sample comprised 948 participants including 27.7% Whites, 59.6% Blacks, 12.7% Latinx, and 63% female. 32% earned <$20K annually, 60% owned a computer and ~80% had internet access at home. The prevalence of vaccine hesitancy was 68.9% including 62.7%, 74%, and 59.5% among Whites, Blacks, and Latinx, respectively. Between September and December, the largest decline in vaccine hesitancy occurred among Whites (27.5 percentage points), followed by Latinx (17.6) and only 12.0 points among Blacks. 51.2% of respondents reported vaccine safety concerns, 23.7% wanted others to get vaccinated first, and 63.1% would trust health care providers about the COVID-19 vaccine. Factors associated with hesitancy in multivariable logistic regression included being female (OR = 1.90 95%CI [1.36, 2.64]), being Black (OR = 1.68 1.16, 2.45]), calendar month (OR = 0.76 [0.63, 0.92]), safety concerns (OR = 4.28 [3.06, 5.97]), and government distrust (OR = 3.57 [2.26, 5.63]). This study engaged the community to directly reach underserved minority populations at highest risk of COVID-19 that permitted assessment of vaccine hesitancy (which was much higher than national estimates), driven in part by distrust, and safety concerns.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Khubchandani J;Sharma S;Price JH;Wiblishauser MJ;Sharma M;Webb FJ
通讯作者：
Webb FJ
影响因子：
9
作者：
Head KJ;Kasting ML;Sturm LA;Hartsock JA;Zimet GD
通讯作者：
Zimet GD
BNT162B2 mRNA COVID-19疫苗的安全性和功效。
DOI：
10.1056/nejmoa2034577
发表时间：
2020-12-31
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Polack FP;Thomas SJ;Kitchin N;Absalon J;Gurtman A;Lockhart S;Perez JL;Pérez Marc G;Moreira ED;Zerbini C;Bailey R;Swanson KA;Roychoudhury S;Koury K;Li P;Kalina WV;Cooper D;Frenck RW Jr;Hammitt LL;Türeci Ö;Nell H;Schaefer A;Ünal S;Tresnan DB;Mather S;Dormitzer PR;Şahin U;Jansen KU;Gruber WC;C4591001 Clinical Trial Group
通讯作者：
C4591001 Clinical Trial Group
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Pogue K;Jensen JL;Stancil CK;Ferguson DG;Hughes SJ;Mello EJ;Burgess R;Berges BK;Quaye A;Poole BD
通讯作者：
Poole BD
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113638
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Callaghan T;Moghtaderi A;Lueck JA;Hotez P;Strych U;Dor A;Fowler EF;Motta M
通讯作者：
Motta M