Prolonged generation of multi-lineage blood cells in wild-type animals from pluripotent stem cells.

Prolonged generation of multi-lineage blood cells in wild-type animals from pluripotent stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.01.009
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发表时间:
2023-03-14
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Wang, Jinyong
Wang, Jinyong
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng, Huan;Lin, Yunqing;Hu, Fangxiao;Lv, Cui;Wu, Bingyan;Weng, Qitong;Liu, Lijuan;Xia, Chengxiang;Liu, Xiaofei;Zhao, Yalan;Zhang, Qi;Geng, Yang;Zhang, Mengyun;Wang, Jinyong

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Regenerating prolonged multi-lineage hematopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), an unlimited cell source, is a crucial aim of regenerative hematology. In this study, we used a gene-edited PSC line and revealed that simultaneous expression of three transcription factors, Runx1, Hoxa9, and Hoxa10, drove the robust emergence of induced hematopoietic progenitor cells (iHPCs). The iHPCs engrafted successfully in wild-type animals and repopulated abundant and complete myeloid-, B-, and T-lineage mature cells. The generative multi-lineage hematopoiesis distributed normally in multiple organs, persisted over 6 months, and eventually declined over time with no leukemogenesis. Transcriptome characterization of generative myeloid, B, and T cells at the single-cell resolution further projected their identities to natural cell counterparts. Thus, we provide evidence that co-expression of exogenous Runx1, Hoxa9, and Hoxa10 simultaneously leads to long-term reconstitution of myeloid, B, and T lineages using PSC-derived iHPCs as the cell source. iR1A9A10-ESC-derived iHPCs generate multi-lineage blood cells in wild-type animals Generative multi-lineage cells show features of multi-organ distribution Induced-lineage cells resemble their natural counterparts at the transcription level Induced progenitors show long-term reconstitution capacity in secondary recipients In this article, Wang and colleagues show that combinational expression of exogenous Runx1, Hoxa9, and Hoxa10 guides mESC differentiation toward hematopoietic progenitors, transplantation of which reliably reconstitutes prolonged multiple blood cells, including myeloid cells, B cells, and T cells in wild-type animals. The study provides insights into reconstituting generative hematopoiesis using a PSC source.
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