Social science. Promoting transparency in social science research.

Social science. Promoting transparency in social science research.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1245317
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发表时间:
2014-01-03
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Van der Laan M
Van der Laan M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miguel E;Camerer C;Casey K;Cohen J;Esterling KM;Gerber A;Glennerster R;Green DP;Humphreys M;Imbens G;Laitin D;Madon T;Nelson L;Nosek BA;Petersen M;Sedlmayr R;Simmons JP;Simonsohn U;Van der Laan M

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人们越来越认识到社会科学实验的好处。与政策相关的主张,在过去是由理论论据和不确定的相关性支持,现在正在使用更可信的方法进行调查。发展经济学的变化尤其明显,在过去十年中进行了数百次随机试验。当实验是困难的或不可能的,研究人员使用准实验设计。各国政府和倡导团体对循证决策的兴趣越来越大。2005年,墨西哥成立了一个独立的政府机构,严格评估社会项目,2012年,美国管理和预算办公室建议联邦机构在预算申请中提供随机项目评估的证据(,)。
There is growing appreciation for the advantages of experimentation in the social sciences. Policy-relevant claims that in the past were backed by theoretical arguments and inconclusive correlations are now being investigated using more credible methods. Changes have been particularly pronounced in development economics, where hundreds of randomized trials have been carried out over the last decade. When experimentation is difficult or impossible, researchers are using quasi-experimental designs. Governments and advocacy groups display a growing appetite for evidence-based policy-making. In 2005, Mexico established an independent government agency to rigorously evaluate social programs, and in 2012, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget advised federal agencies to present evidence from randomized program evaluations in budget requests (, ).
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