Caregivers' intentions to disclose HIV diagnosis to children living with HIV in South Africa: a theory-based approach.
Caregivers' intentions to disclose HIV diagnosis to children living with HIV in South Africa: a theory-based approach.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10461-013-0672-0
复制
发表时间：
2014-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Ngwane Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jemmott JB 3rd;Heeren GA;Sidloyi L;Marange CS;Tyler JC;Ngwane Z
当人们知道自己的艾滋病毒血清状况时，他们可以采取措施管理自己的健康和将艾滋病毒传染给他人的风险。越来越多的证据表明，照顾者往往不透露艾滋病毒阳性的儿童，儿童是艾滋病毒感染者，但很少有人知道儿科艾滋病毒披露的可改变的决定因素。本研究探讨了理论的计划行为预测的意图透露给儿童他们的艾滋病毒诊断。参与者是南非东开普省100名艾滋病毒阳性儿童的照顾者。比例优势逻辑回归分析显示，对披露的规范支持和看护者与儿童的沟通可以预测披露的意图，而关于披露后果和披露自我效能的行为信念则不能预测披露的意图。研究结果表明，在南非增加儿科艾滋病毒披露的干预措施应有助于护理人员在重要参考资料中争取支持，并改善与艾滋病毒感染儿童的沟通。
When people know their HIV serostatus, they can take steps to manage their health and the risk of transmitting HIV to others. Mounting evidence indicates that caregivers often do not disclose to HIV-positive children that the children are living with HIV, but little is known about the modifiable determinants of pediatric HIV disclosure. The present study examined theory-of-planned-behavior predictors of the intention to disclose to children their HIV diagnosis. The participants were 100 caregivers of HIV-positive children in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Proportional-odds logistic regression analysis revealed that normative support for disclosure and caregiver-child communication predicted the intention to disclose, whereas behavioral beliefs regarding the consequences of disclosing and self-efficacy to disclose did not. The results suggest that interventions to increase pediatric HIV disclosure in South Africa should help caregivers enlist support for disclosure among important referents and improve communication with their HIV-infected children.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bikaako-Kajura, Winnie;Luyirika, Emmanuel;Bunnell, Rebecca
通讯作者：
Bunnell, Rebecca
DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2012.656565
发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Abebe, Workeabeba;Teferra, Solomon
通讯作者：
Teferra, Solomon
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Hutchinson, M. Katherine
通讯作者：
Hutchinson, M. Katherine
影响因子：
6
作者：
Bhana A;McKay MM;Mellins C;Petersen I;Bell C
通讯作者：
Bell C