Complementarity in daily marijuana and alcohol among emerging adults.

Complementarity in daily marijuana and alcohol among emerging adults.
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DOI:
10.1037/adb0000771
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bryan A
Bryan A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ito TA;Cordova KA;Skrzynski CJ;Bryan A

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研究了晚期青少年中大麻和酒精使用之间的关系,以确定大麻的使用是否与当天的饮酒量有关,以及大麻和酒精使用频率在三年内的变化是否相关。大学生(n=375)报告大麻和酒精使用28天超过三年。一天内的分析表明,在使用大麻的日子里,饮酒量更多。共同使用因酒精使用问题,一周中的一天和一年的研究而异;大麻和酒精使用之间的关系在那些报告酒精使用问题较少的人中更强,在工作日,随着时间的增加。日常水平的共同使用的关系也略有不同的性别。在年度一级,使用量变化之间的关系很小,一种物质的使用量随时间增加与同一时期另一种物质的使用量增加之间的关系很小。结果增加了在一天内补充大麻和酒精共同使用的新结论,表明它发生在女性和男性身上,在大麻使用的全方位范围内,并随着时间的推移而增加,同时受到酒精使用问题和一周中的一天的影响。整体强共同使用的关系突出了青少年后期的危险行为,并支持强调共同的潜在物质使用的原因。然而,每年评估时的不同模式表明,根据具体物质使用问题调整分析时间表的重要性。
The relationship between marijuana and alcohol use among late adolescents was examined as whether marijuana use was related to quantity of alcohol consumed that day, and whether changes in marijuana and alcohol use frequency over three years were related. College students (n=375) reported marijuana and alcohol use for 28 days over three years. Within-day analyses showed that more alcohol was consumed on days on which marijuana was used. Co-use varied by alcohol use problems, day of week, and year in study; the relation between marijuana and alcohol use was stronger among those who reported less problematic alcohol use, on weekdays, and as time increased. Daily level co-use relations also differed marginally by gender. At the annual level, there was a marginal relation between changes in use such that increasing use of one substance over time was weakly associated with increased use of the other substance over the same time period. Results add to the emerging conclusion of complementary marijuana and alcohol co-use within a single day, showing it occurs for both women and men, across a full range of marijuana use, and increases with time while being affected by alcohol use problems and day of week. The overall strong co-use relationship highlights risky behavior among late adolescents and supports an emphasis on common underlying substance use causes. However, the different pattern when assessed yearly demonstrates the importance of tailoring the timescale of analysis to the specific substance use question.
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