Racial Disparities in Climate Change-Related Health Effects in the United States.
Racial Disparities in Climate Change-Related Health Effects in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40572-022-00360-w
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Cushing, Lara J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berberian, Alique G.;Gonzalez, David J. X.;Cushing, Lara J.
气候变化正在导致美国大部分地区变暖和更多的极端天气事件。这些变化对健康的影响并不相同。我们综合了最近的证据，表明与全球变暖有关的气候变化对包括儿童在内的有色人种的健康产生了不同的影响。对高温、极寒、飓风、洪水和野火的多项研究发现，有色人种，包括黑人、拉丁裔、美洲原住民、太平洋岛民和亚洲社区，比白人面临更高的气候相关健康影响风险，尽管情况并非总是如此。对成年人的研究发现，在死亡率、呼吸道和心血管疾病、心理健康和与热有关的疾病方面，存在与气候变化有关的种族差异。儿童特别容易受到气候变化的健康影响，有色人种的婴儿和儿童经历了不良的围产期结局，职业热应激以及与极端天气相关的急诊室就诊次数增加。证据强烈表明，气候变化是一种环境不公正，可能会加剧现有的种族差异，在广泛的健康结果。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s40572-022-00360-w获得。
Climate change is causing warming over most parts of the USA and more extreme weather events. The health impacts of these changes are not experienced equally. We synthesize the recent evidence that climatic changes linked to global warming are having a disparate impact on the health of people of color, including children. Multiple studies of heat, extreme cold, hurricanes, flooding, and wildfires find evidence that people of color, including Black, Latinx, Native American, Pacific Islander, and Asian communities are at higher risk of climate-related health impacts than Whites, although this is not always the case. Studies of adults have found evidence of racial disparities related to climatic changes with respect to mortality, respiratory and cardiovascular disease, mental health, and heat-related illness. Children are particularly vulnerable to the health impacts of climate change, and infants and children of color have experienced adverse perinatal outcomes, occupational heat stress, and increases in emergency department visits associated with extreme weather. The evidence strongly suggests climate change is an environmental injustice that is likely to exacerbate existing racial disparities across a broad range of health outcomes. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40572-022-00360-w.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Bernstein AS;Sun S;Weinberger KR;Spangler KR;Sheffield PE;Wellenius GA
通讯作者：
Wellenius GA
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Cruz-Cano, Raul;Mead, Erin L.
通讯作者：
Mead, Erin L.
热浪对美国弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔的急诊科入院的影响。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15071436
发表时间：
2018-07-07
影响因子：
--
作者：
Davis RE;Novicoff WM
通讯作者：
Novicoff WM
DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000001982
发表时间：
2020-10
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Arcury TA;Quandt SA;Arnold TJ;Chen H;Daniel SS
通讯作者：
Daniel SS
影响因子：
5
作者：
Basu, Rupa;Rau, Reina;Malig, Brian
通讯作者：
Malig, Brian