Closed-loop enhancement and neural decoding of cognitive control in humans.
Closed-loop enhancement and neural decoding of cognitive control in humans.
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人类认知控制的闭环增强和神经解码。
DOI:
10.1038/s41551-021-00804-y
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
28.1
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deficits in cognitive control — that is, in the ability to withhold a default prepotent response in favour of a more adaptive choice — are common in depression, anxiety, addiction and in other mental disorders. Here, we report proof-of-concept evidence that, in participants undergoing intracranial epilepsy monitoring, closed-loop direct stimulation of the internal capsule or striatum, especially the dorsal sites, enhances the participants’ cognitive control during a conflict task. We also show that closed-loop stimulation upon the detection of lapses in cognitive control produced larger behavioural changes than open-loop stimulation, and that task performance for single trials can be directly decoded from the activity of a small number of electrodes, via neural features that are compatible with existing closed-loop brain implants. Closed-loop enhancement of cognitive control might remediate underlying cognitive deficits and aid the treatment of severe mental disorders.
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影响因子:
3
作者:
Bastos AM;Schoffelen JM
通讯作者:
Schoffelen JM
影响因子:
25
作者:
Gordon, Joshua A.
通讯作者:
Gordon, Joshua A.
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25.8
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Grisanzio, Katherine A.;Goldstein-Piekarski, Andrea N.;Williams, Leanne M.
通讯作者:
Williams, Leanne M.
影响因子:
5.3
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Bach, Dominik R.;Hoffmann, Martina;Ploner, Christoph J.
通讯作者:
Ploner, Christoph J.
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Dykstra, Andrew R.;Chan, Alexander M.;Quinn, Brian T.;Zepeda, Rodrigo;Keller, Corey J.;Cormier, Justine;Madsen, Joseph R.;Eskandar, Emad N.;Cash, Sydney S.
通讯作者:
Cash, Sydney S.